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US Appeals for Restraint in Uzbekistan Amid Civil Unrest
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(http://enews.voanews.com/t?ctl=D8286E:3919ACA

Officials fault both authorities in Tashkent and opponents for
violence that may have killed hundreds of people







Armoured personnel carrier blocks street in Andijan, Uzbekistan The
United States Monday urged restraint by authorities in Uzbekistan amid
reports of continuing unrest in the Central Asian state. U.S.
officials also criticized violence by anti-government demonstrators.

The United States has been a long-time critic of the human rights
record of the Uzbek government.

But officials here are faulting both the authorities in Tashkent and
opponents for the violence that may have killed hundreds of people
since late last week.

State Department Spokesman Richard Boucher said the latest reports
from Uzbekistan suggest the situation is easing, but with a continued
flow of Uzbeks seeking refuge in neighboring Kyrgyzstan.

At a news briefing, he said the United States is deeply disturbed by
reports Uzbek authorities fired on demonstrators last Friday, and
condemns the indiscriminate use of force against unarmed civilians.

He said in contacts with Uzbek authorities in both Washington and
Tashkent, U.S. diplomats are urging restraint and saying that violence
cannot produce the long-term stability needed in the country.

At the same time, Mr. Boucher said the United States also condemns
violence by demonstrators on government facilities, including an
assault on a prison in the city of Andijon that may have released as
many as two thousand inmates, including Muslim extremists convicted of
acts of terror.

"On the side of the demonstrators, rioters, whatever you call them,
the armed attack by civilians on the prison in Andijon and other
government facilities is a kind of violence that we cannot countenance
in any way and we condemn these kind of armed attacks on prison
facilities and on government facilities. There's nothing that
justifies acts of violence or terrorism, and were very concerned at
reports of either the release or escape of the Islamic Movement of
Uzbekistan members," he said.

The State Department lists the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, the
IMU, as a foreign terrorist organization.

Members of the group trained in Afghanistan before the U.S.-led
invasion of that country and are said to have collaborated with
al-Qaida.

Mr. Boucher said U.S. officials believe that stability in Uzbekistan
ultimately depends on the government of President Islam Karimov
reaching out to the citizenry and instituting real reforms, both
political and economic, and addressing its human rights problems.

He said the United States is disappointed in the degree of progress
seen to date, and will continue to work with the Uzbeks to address all
these areas.

Under questioning, spokesman Boucher said the Karimov government has
used the label of Islamic extremist too broadly in describing its
opponents, and that there needs to be more respect for people who want
to peacefully exercise their religion.

On the other hand, he said it is undeniable that Uzbekistan has faced
a terrorism problem by real extremists trying to kill people and
violently overthrow the government, and that they need to be dealt
with as well.

Mr. Karimov, who has been a U.S. ally in anti-terrorism efforts,
wields almost total government control and received more than 90
percent of the vote when he was last re-elected in 2000 in a vote
widely regarded as tainted.

In its most recent report on global human rights conditions, issued in
late February, the State Department called the Tashkent government's
record on the issue very poor and accused authorities, among other
things, of severely restricting press freedoms and stifling public
criticism.