Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 1/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part1_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:37:47 GMT Organization: none Lines: 942 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This article is a collection of information on the Psion Series 3(a) palmtop computers. It should be read by anyone intending to post to the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroups. X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:75 comp.sys.palmtops:45867 comp.answers:16648 news.answers:66669 Archive-name: psion-faq/part1 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 (Oct 1996) Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm PSION SERIES 3x FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) Original author: Chris Wesley Actual author & maintainer: Daniel Pfund Oct96 - v1.7 Welcome to the FAQ for the comp.sys.psion.* Usenet hierarchy. Find the contents table below. Questions and constructive comments are welcome. Send them to me at: Pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch IMPORTANT NOTE: this article does not contain any infos on the newly released Series 3c nor the Siena (apart from a features list). I will NOT include informations concerning these new machines as I will not be getting them myself. Maybe there will be a Series3c/Siena FAQ written by someone else in the future? _________________________________________________________________ -CHANGE-Indicates a change since last version - NEW! -Indicates an addition since last version _________________________________________________________________ Contents part 1 I. DISCLAIMER II. CREDITS III. COPYRIGHT IV. FAQ UPDATES V. WHERE CAN I GET THIS FAQ? VI. NEWSGROUP NETIQUETTE 1. INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION 1.1 What is the Psion Series 3/3a? 1.2 Which model should I buy? 1.3 When will the "new" Psion (Series 4) come out? 1.4 What other machines does Psion make? 1.5 What other palmtop alternatives are there? part 2 1.6 Where can I purchase a Psion? 1.7 How can I contact Psion? 2. HARDWARE 2.1 Hardware specifications 2.2 What batteries does the Psion use? 2.3 How long do the batteries last? 2.4 How does the Psion measure the battery usage? 2.5 How can I make my batteries last longer? 2.6 Can I use an external power supply? 2.7 Can I upgrade my Solid State Disk (SSD)? 2.8 Can I upgrade my internal RAM? 2.9 Can I change the keyboard? 2.10 Can I use a big (normal) keyboard? 2.11 How can I build a serial link? 2.12 How can I build a parallel link? 2.13 What is this "soap on a rope" thing? 2.14 How do I print with my Psion? 2.15 Can I take my Psion through an X-Ray machine? 2.16 Can my Psion wipe out magnetic data? 3. SOFTWARE 3.1 How do I reset my Psion? 3.2 What is killing a process? 3.3 How can I save what's on the screen? 3.4 What is the soak test? 3.5 How can I find a text in my memos with Agenda? 3.6 How can I make the cursor bigger? 3.7 How can I take out the "hum" when I record sounds? 3.8 How safe is password protection? 3.9 How can I change the icon of a program? part 3 3.10 How can I permanently change the distance units in World? 3.11 Why do some programs crash with an "Invalid arguments" error? 3.12 Why is my Psion not switching itself off automatically anymore? 3.13 How can I change the fonts in the system applications? 3.14 Is Perl ported to the Psion? 3.15 How do I undelete a file if I've accidentaly deleted it? 4. TIPS & TRICKS FOR GENERAL USE -CHANGE-4.1 Known hardware problems & solutions 4.2 Known software problems & solutions 4.3 Other official Psion repair centres 4.4 User groups 4.5 Online services 4.6 Bulletin boards (BBSes) -CHANGE-4.7 Magazines 4.8 "Anti-thief" tips 5. SHAREWARE AND FREEWARE - NEW! -5.1 Relevant FTP sites 5.2 WWW internet sites 5.3 Shareware for those without online access part 4 6. CONNECTING YOUR PSION 6.1 With an IBM or clone 6.2 With an Amiga 6.3 With a UNIX machine 6.4 With a Macintosh 6.5 With an Atari 6.6 With an Acorn Archimedes or Risc PC 6.7 With a serial modem 6.8 With a PCMCIA modem 6.9 With a packet radio TNC 6.10 With a cellular phone 6.11 Terminal emulation 6.12 TCP/IP stack part 5 7. THE EMULATOR 7.1 Limitations & bugs 7.2 Tips & tricks 7.3 Changing permanently the keyboard mapping 8. PROGRAMMING 8.1 Overview of development possibilities 8.2 OPL programming directly on the Psion 8.3 OPL programming from a PC 8.4 C Development on PC 8.5 Advanced C Development on a PC 8.6 Available books -CHANGE-8.7 How to do various things: tips & tricks A. SHAREWARE/FREEWARE AVAILABLE SOFTWARE A.1 Applications A.2 Games part 6 B. COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SOFTWARE, SERVICES & ACCESSORIES B.1 Business & Legal B.2 Education B.3 Drawing, Leisure & Guides B.4 Navigation B.5 Communications & Utilities B.6 Diet, Health & Safety B.7 Time Management B.8 Mapping & Surveying B.9 Databases B.10 Services B.11 Books & Accessories _________________________________________________________________ I. DISCLAIMER This article is provided "as is" without any express or implied warranties. While every effort has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this article, neither the authors, the maintainer or the contributors will assume responsibility for errors or omissions, or for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein. This document is compiled in spare time for free, and I cannot resource thorough checking of all its contents. However, I am interested in making the FAQ as good as it can be, so your constructive feedback is welcome. This FAQ is not sponsored or endorsed by Psion PLC or any subsidary companies they may own in any way. This FAQ is *NOT* intended as a replacement of the User Guide which comes with each Psion. Be sure to read that first and - most important - please double read the manual and this FAQ before posting any questions to the comp.sys.psion.* hierarchy! II. CREDITS To create this document Chris (the original FAQ author) reviewed the Newsgroup activity of the old comp.sys.psion (it has split on the 19th of June 1996) group over some months, used that to generate a list of Frequently Asked Questions, used THAT to generate a FAQ structure, then populated it with extracted wisdom from the news traffic. So a lot of information here is provided by the newsgroup contributors, who are too numerous to credit individually. (Chris said "I'm just the clerk that put it all in one place.") Special thanks go to Markus Illenseer, who owned the first (Series 3) FAQ - from which Chris also extracted useful information. Chris also thanked Clive D.W. Feather, Daniel Senie, Roger Burton-West, for extensive helpful comments on his preliminary FAQ. I would like to thank Mark Gould and Jason Savage for their precious help and comments. Other contributors are credited in the sections they provided special help in compiling. If you have a question which is not answered in the actual FAQ, please Email it to me (Daniel Pfund, see address at the top of this FAQ), otherwise if you want more information from one specific section of this FAQ, please try to contact the author of that section first. All the Email addresses of people mentioned in this FAQ are listed here for convenience (in alphabetical order): Andrew Baldwin Andrew-Baldwin@psion.com Daron M. Brewood dbrewood@nest.demon.co.uk Roger Burton-West rburtonw@nyx10.cs.du.edu Mark Chapman mavc@cix.compulink.co.uk Steve Clack sclack@cix.compulink.co.uk Nick Craig-Wood ncw@axis.demon.co.uk Alban Debeaupuis A.Debeau@ellis.fdn.org Mike Dolan m.dolan@bcs.org.uk Tom Dolbilin tdolby@ncsa.uiuc.edu Paul DuBois dubois@primate.wisc.edu Clive D.W. Feather cdwf@cityscape.co.uk Mark Gould Mark.Gould@bris.ac.uk Roman Habrat romek@robix.comp.waw.pl Steve Hawtin steve@tsort.demon.co.uk Jochen Hollmann jnhollma@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de Charlotte Holmquist ch@advivum.se Markus Illenseer Markus@tiger.teuto.de Erik Johansen ej@it.dtu.dk Uwe Kallmeyer uwek@yedik.escape.de Edwin Klement eklement@crcg.edu Dan Ko daniel@danielko.demon.co.uk Philippe Lebreton lebreton.p@ccmail.cgi.fr Steve Litchfield slitchfield@cix.compulink.co.uk Neil Masson nmasson@datlog.co.uk Roger Muggleton hzk@cix.compulink.co.uk Blake Nancarrow blaken@computer-ease.com Daniel Pfund pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch Angus Rae angusr@festival.ed.ac.uk Dan Ramage Damage@juno.com Alan Roberts alanr@rd.bbc.co.uk Konstantin I. Saliy kis@ipmce.ru Jason Savage Jason_Savage@mbnet.mb.ca Daniel Senie dts@world.std.com Jochen Siegenthaler jochen.siegenthaler@alcatel.ch Bruce Stephens stephens@math.ruu.nl Toby Smith tcs@cs.bham.ac.uk Oliver Wagner owagner@lsd.wupper.de Lloyd Wasser LWasser@infowave.net John A. Watson JAWatson@thelcastle.win-uk.net Chris Wesley Chris@people.demon.co.uk Walter Wright wally@ceemore.demon.co.uk If you happen to change addresses or know the new address of someone on this list, please Email it to me, thanks! III. COPYRIGHT I assert copyright on this document. I encourage you to distribute it widely, but only in its complete and original form and if you do not make any money out of it. IV. FAQ UPDATES For the time being, I (Daniel) am the keeper of the FAQ. If you have comments or suggestions, corrections, or you have some information you want to see added or a request that I find some new answers, please let me know. Please contact me via the Email address at the top of the FAQ, or if that address doesn't work anymore (will stop working around the 20th of October 1997), then contact me at: pfund@poboxes.com which (should) work all the time by forwarding me my mail to my current account. If all else fails, do a web search on my name or check out my current homepage for more info at: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ V. WHERE CAN I GET THIS FAQ? You're reading it aren't you? SAVE it :-). This FAQ is part of the "official" news.answers FAQs and is posted monthly to comp.sys.psion.announce and cross-posted to comp.sys.palmtops, comp.answers, and news.answers. If you don't have reliable Usenet access, you can also retrieve the FAQ by: FTP This article is archived at any site that archives news.answers. News.answers' main archive is at rtfm.mit.edu, and this article is available there via anonymous ftp in the directory /usenet/news.answers/psion-faq/partX Other news.answers FAQ archives are: + cnam.cnam.fr in the anonymous ftp directory /pub/FAQ + ftp.uu.net in the anonymous ftp directory /pub/usenet (also available via mail server requests to netlib@uunet.uu.net, or via uunet's 1-900 anonymous UUCP phone number) + ftp.cs.ruu.nl in the anonymous ftp directory pub/NEWS.ANSWERS (also accessible via mail server requests to mail-server@cs.ruu.nl). You probably will find a location closer to you with the help of archie or some other search tool. Usually, the news.answers FAQs are held in a directory like "usenet/usenet-by-group/news.answers/" and you would be looking for the "psion-faq" subdirectory in there. EMail You can use the mailserver at rtfm: send a message containing the lines "send usenet/news.answers/psion-faq/*" to receive all parts or send a message containing "help" and "index" to mail-server@rtfm.mit.edu for more information on how to obtain seperate parts. WWW There is a HTMLized version of this FAQ on my homepage at http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm (Note that there is no "l" at the end of "htm", this is not a typo!) Please use this site for any reference from your own web pages because it is under my direct control and easily changeable. It contains links to all the Psion HTML FAQ mirrors available in the world as well as an archive file of both the text and the HTML versions of the FAQ for easy downloading and offline reading. There are also numerous WWW sites archiving all the news.answers FAQs. My favorite site is in Oxford at: http://www.lib.ox.ac.uk/internet/news/ Please do NOT Email me or anybody else mentioned in this FAQ for the latest version. We simply cannot handle such matters effectively. If the date at the top of this FAQ is more than a couple months old, there is probably a new version available online. If you're interested to learn how I prepare this FAQ, you can check out my page about that at: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/howfaq.htm VI. NEWSGROUP NETIQUETTE I thought it might be useful to include a few words about using the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroup hierarchy. We get a steady trickle of transgressions and the ensuing admonishments. Maybe we can fix these before they happen in future. Egg-sucking grannies may skip this section. (Does that work outside the UK?) 1. READ THE FRIENDLY MANUAL (RTFM) and then the FAQ before posting any questions! Remember that thes groups are here to help you out but only if the answer can't be found by yourself. Also remember that each time you're posting a question to the group, hundreds (if not thousands) of people will read your question. If the same questions come up again and again, people will just get bored and not answer anymore... 2. DON'T BE RUDE. Obvious? Apparently not. Our newsgroup is an oasis of civilization in a sea of adolescent vitriol and worse. Let's keep it that way. Say it nicely or don't say it at all. If you need to be uncomfortably direct, do it in personal mail - don't post it. 3. When responding to a post, most handlers will give you an edit pad with the original post inserted. Delete most of this, leaving only the part which will set the context for your reply. This is more effective communication, it cuts down on crud to scan through, and reduces phone bills for those that pay them. 4. Official NETIQUETTE says you should not use the net for advertising, but the prevalent view here is that the current level of activity is useful without being obtrusive. 5. Posting binaries is definitively not recommended in the comp.sys.psion.* usenet groups! There is a seperate Psion binaries group called comp.binaries.psion which is a moderated group. The moderator is Erik Johansen. If you wish to post to this group, either Email your binary directly to the news group's Email address: psion-binaries@it.dtu.dk and it will arrive to the moderator or if your news program is configured correctly, post it directly to the group. You will receive a message in return usually in a laps of 2-3 days maximum to confirm your binary. It has been agreed that very large programs which are not Psion specific (ie: don't run directly on the Psion) should NOT be posted there but to the relevant computer group. But you should send a small message to the comp.binaries.psion group stating that you have just posted your program. It is also common practice to send a description of your binary; it helps to know if it's worth downloading it or not! Usually, this description has the same subject line but with part0(/x) suffix. All postings to this group have been archived and are indexed on the following FTP site: ftp.it.dtu.dk/pub/psion/index.html 6. Consider whether you should be mailing or posting. PING-PONG personal dialogues may - or may not - be of interest to others. If not, please don't post. 7. Post to the relevant newsgroup, and please don't cross-post! Here's a guide to help you: + comp.binaries.psion Used for ALL Psion binaries. Also used for large source code. + comp.sys.psion.announce Used for posting announcements about new programs/hardware; the FAQ is also posted to this group. This is a low volume group and it's moderated, that means that all postings must get approved first by the moderator (Michael L. Kaufman). If your news server does not send your post to the moderator (but they all do generally), you can send it yourself directly for approval at psion@acm.org. + comp.sys.psion.apps Used for posting questions/answers to all Psion related programs; frequented by all Psion programmers to get your feedback and ideas of course ;-) + comp.sys.psion.marketplace Used for selling/buying Psion articles + comp.sys.psion.misc Used for any subject which does not fall into one of the other categories... + comp.sys.psion.programmer Used for posting programming questions ( OPL / C / ... ), NOT programs! + comp.sys.psion.reviews Used for posting reviews about Psion programs/hardware. This group is also moderated by Michael L. Kaufman and again, if your news server is not set up correctly, you can also send your postings directly to him at psion@acm.org. _________________________________________________________________ 1. INTRODUCTORY INFORMATION 1.1 What is the Psion Series 3/3a? I will describe the more advanced 3a here. Refer to the hardware section to see what you lose on the Series 3. The Psion Series 3 and 3a are palmtop computers. Though packaged as personal organisers, they are fully general, programmable, powerful computers. The quality of the built-in applications, coupled with the power saving hardware make Series 3's excellent personal organisers. The sophisticated operating system, the hardware, the built-in programming language, and the options to program in C and assembler make them excellent general-purpose computers, with the major benefits of compactness and battery endurance. Optional link facilities can connect the Series 3 to desktop machines, allowing data backup and access to the resources of the larger machine from the Series 3. Modems, fax modems, printers and other peripherals may also be connected via industry-standard serial and parallel interfaces. The built-in applications include a database manager, a sophisticated word processor, time manager, world date/time and dialling codes database, calculator and spreadsheet. The latest models (1Mb and 2Mb RAM models) also include the spell checker/thesaurus and a patience game (solitaire card game). Many other applications are available commercially and from shareware outlets. More details in the last part of this FAQ. The built-in OPL programming system provides a structured BASIC-like programming language with access to all the features of the machine. This includes the ability to program polished Windows/Icons/Menus interfaces like those found in the built-in applications. The sound interface can record and playback digital sound. DTMF dialling tones can be created which allow the Series 3a to dial numbers directly through a telephone. 1.2 Which model should I buy? This question is really a personal matter. I would definitively suggest getting a Series3a (and not 3) because of the greater screen resolution. As for which memory model, this depends entirely of your needs and what you plan on doing with your Psion. In general, the more memory the better (and keep in mind also that the 1/2Mb models offer the spell checker/thesaurus and solitaire game which you might need). If you're reading this, you probably have access to Psion free/shareware also. You will see that these programs will quickly fill up your memory ;-) so I would suggest to get the biggest model (2Mb). If on the other hand, money is tight and you don't plan on using much more than the Agenda and the built-in apps, then I think a 512k is big enough for you. As you can see, there is no simple solution to this answer! 1.3 When will the "new" Psion (Series 4) come out? Good question... next please! Joke apart, nobody really knows. So please folks, just stop asking! Before the 3c was announced, people didn't expect a new Psion until 1997, but Psion was 3 months early (just in time for Christmas, hein?!). The reason no one knew exactly is that Psion is quite relunctant to give such information simply because they've learned from the past (from Osborne computers to be more precise ;-) . People were hoping for Infrared comms (IrDa compliant), PCMCIA (most debated!), RISC (ARM 7100) 32bits, pen for navigation (but hopefully still a keyboard!), backlight ... You see that Psion have added most of these features into the 3c! 1.4 What other machines does Psion make? 1.4.1 WorkAbout This is the latest Psion machine. Very comparable to a Psion Series 3a, it is more robust and has an A-Z keyboard for size reasons. One nice point: a back lit screen is present. Targeted at the vertical market, thus not so well known to the general public. 1.4.2 Acorn Pocket Book (by Acorn) Re-badged Series 3a, aimed at education-related markets. Contains all the 3a applications, though named differently, plus a spell checker, thesaurus and a graph plotting application in a 2MB ROM (versus 1MB for Series 3a). Password protection capability is removed. Costs about 20 GBP more than a 3a. 1.4.3 Series 3 The immediate predecessor to the Psion Series 3a is the Series 3. It is the same machine in size and concept, but is more limited in many respects. See the hardware comparison table in section 2a for a list of differences. 1.4.4 Series 3c The immediate sucessor to the Psion Series3a. It has the following added features: * Infra Red connector for Psion to Psion or Psion to printer connections * RS232c internal connector for fast connections (upto 57k6) * Toggleable backlight screen (US model only?) * Data APP includes a table view and sort option * Agenda supports a month view (finally!) * Jotter application added * Calc application cosmetically changed * Sound editor included * Filer app (sort of File manager) with the much awaited "move" command ;-) * OVAL run time in ROM (for programmers) * Tips on startup a la MS * Optional add on synchronizers for Lotus Organizer and Schedule+ * Optional self powered PC-CARD (PCMCIA) adapter 1.4.5 Siena This is not really a palmtop computer, but should more be classified as a "PDA" (Personal Digital Assistant). It is basically the same as a 3a but available only in 512k/1Mb RAM versions with a half-sized screen. It also includes some of the newer apps found on the 3c. Next to the top half of the screen you can find a numeric keypad. Unexpandable (no SSD slots) but has RS-232 port. 1.4.6 Organiser II series: * CM - available in 16K only, 16x2 screen, limited software * XP - available in 16K or 32K, 16x2 screen, limited software (database, OPL) * LZ - available in 32K or 64K (LZ64), 20x4 screen, introduced notepad (basic text processor), dialing codes database, on-screen clock) 1.5 What other palmtop alternatives are there? (by Jason Savage) See section 2.1 for the Psion Series 3 and 3a hardware specifications. Make: Apple Model: Newton MessagePad 120 Processor Model: ARM 610 Speed: 20 Mhz Bit size: 32-bit Display Type: Monochrome, reflective LCD Pixel Screen size: 320 x 240 Memory Size: 1MB RAM (385K user data & 639K system) or 2MB RAM (1,361K user data & 687K system) Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 2.0) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 10.16 x 20.32 x 2.9 cm (4.0" x 8.0" x 1.2") Weight: 480 grams (16 ounces) Power Requirements Batteries: 4 x AA (main) & 1 x CR2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): Up to 22 hours Provision for AC Adaptor: Yes Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, RS-422 8-pin DIN (230,000 bps) Parallel: No Infrared: Yes, (38,400 bps) Other: Optional FAX modem Keyboard: Yes, Popup virtual keyboard (QWERTY, Numeric, & Phone pad) Included Applications: + Newton Intelligence (Handwriting Recognition, Object Oriented Database Programming language and Communications services) + Calendar (like Agenda) + NewtonMail (email client) + To-Do Lists (like Agenda) + Rolodex-like Address Book (like Data) + Digital Ink ScratchPad + Calculator (like Calc) + World Time Clock (like World) + Dictionary (13,000 words) + Notion List Manager (like Data) Make: Casio Model: Z-7000 (AKA: Zoomer, Tandy Z-PDA, AST GRiDPad 2390) Processor Model: NEC V20 Speed: 7.7Mhz Bit size: 16-bit Display Type: Monochrome reflective, touchscreen Pixel Screen size: 320 x 256 Memory Size: 1 Mb (384K user data & 640K system) Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 2.0) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 10.76 x 17.62 x 2.6 cm (4.2" x 6.8" x 1") Weight: 430 grams (15.2 ounces) Power Requirements Batteries: 3 x AA (main) & 2 x CR2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): 100 hours (catalog: 90 hours) Provision for AC Adaptor: Yes Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, 10-pin, (19,200 bps) Parallel: No Infrared: Yes, (9600, Casio) Other: Round telescoping pen Keyboard: Yes, Virtual Pop-up software QWERTY, A-Z or International Included Applications: + Date Book (like Agenda) + Address Book (like Data) + Note Book (Digital Ink Scratchpad & Document Manager with outliner) + Pocket Quicken (Financial Organiser) + America Online (Access software for the service provider of the same name) + Calculator (like Calc) + Forms Calculator + World Clock (like World) + Language Translator (26 languages & up 1000 words per language) + Games (Solitaire, Pyramid Solitaire & UKI) + File Manager + Consumer Information + U.S. Information + World Information Make: Hewlett Packard Model: 200LX Processor Model: variable speed Hornet Speed: 7.91 MHz Bit size: 16-bit Display Type: CGA-compatible FTN liquid crystal Pixel Screen size: 640 x 200 Memory Size: 1 or 2MB of RAM Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 2.0) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 16 x 8.64 x 2.54 cm (6.3" x 3.4" x 1") Weight: 312 grams (11 ounces) Power Requirements Batteries: 2xAA (main) & 1xCR2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): 80 hours Provision for AC Adaptor: Yes Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, 9-wire (115K?) Parallel: No Infrared: Yes Other: No Keyboard: Yes, QWERTY Included Applications: + Pocket Quicken (Financial Organiser) + cc:Mail (E-mail client) + Data Communications (VT-100, ANSI & TTY emulation) + Lotus 1-2-3 r.2.4 (like Sheet) + Laplink (like Remote Link) for file transfers + Appointment Book (like Agenda) + Phone Book (like Data) + HP financial calculator (like Calc) + Memo editor with outliner (like Word) + Notetaker (like Notepad) + Database (like Data) + Filer (like File Manager) + Worldtime & Stopwatch (like World) + System Macros + Application Manager + Setup Utility See also the following WWW site for a more complete comparaison of Psion3a-HP200lx with over 170 articles: http://www.primate.wisc.edu/people/dubois/psion/index.html Make: Hewlett Packard Model: OmniGo 100 Organizer Plus Processor Model: Intel 80C186 compatible Speed: 16 Mhz Bit size: 16-bit Display Type: FSTN LCD with Touchscreen Pixel Screen size: 240 x 240 Memory Size: 1MB RAM Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 1.0: SRAM memory cards no Flash or Modems) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 15.3 x 9.5 x 2.6 cm (6" x 3.7" x 1") Weight: 329 grams (11.6 ounces) Power Requirements Batteries: 2 x AA (main) & 1 x CR2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): ? Provision for AC Adaptor: No Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, 10-wire, (?) Parallel: No Infrared: No Other: Yes, Pen Keyboard: Yes, QWERTY (5 function keys) Included Applications: + Appointment book (like Agenda) + Phonebook (like Data) + Notepad (like Word) + Database (like Data) + Worldtime and stopwatch (like World) + Jotter (Digital Ink Scratchpad) + Geoworks Book Reader + Financial Tools + Spreadsheet (like Sheet) + Emulated HP 12C financial calculator (like Calc) + Graffiti handwriting system (handwriting recognition) + Transfer (like Remote Link) + Setup Utility (like Install) + Solitaire Make: Motorola Model: Envoy Communicator Processor Model: Motorola Dragon 68349 Speed: 16 Mhz Bit size: 32-bit Display Type: Reflective FSTN Touch Screen Pixel Screen size: 480 x 320 Memory Size: 1 MB Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 2.0) slots Number: 2 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 14.8 x 19.2 x 2.9 cm (5.8" x 7.6" x 1.2") Weight: 770 grams (1.7 pounds) Power Requirements Batteries: Rechargeable Ni-Cad (main) & 1 x CR2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): 8 hours Provision for AC Adaptor: Yes, combined with Charger Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, 14-pin MagicBus (38,400 bps) Parallel: Yes, MagicBus Infrared: Yes, FSK compliant Other: 2 round full length pens, 4800 bps send/receive radio packet modem, 9600 bps FAX send modem & 2400 bps data modem Keyboard: Optional, QWERTY Included Applications: + Date Book (like Agenda) + World Time Clock (like World) + Address Book (like Data) + Notebook (like Agenda To-Do List) + Calculator (like Calc) + America Online (connection software for the service provider of the same name) + AT&T PersonaLink (connection software for the service provider of the same name) + SmartWallet Make: Sharp Model: ZR-5000 & ZR-5000FX AKA: Zaurus K-PDA Processor Model: Sharp Proprietary Speed: ? Bit size: 16-bit Display Type: DFSTN LCD, Touch screen (finger or stylus) Pixel Screen size: 320 x 240 Memory Size: 1MB RAM (750k user data & 250K system) Expansion slots Type: Type II PC-Card (PCMCIA 2.0) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 17.0 x 10.0 x 2.54 cm (6.7" x 3.9" x 1.0") Weight: 385 grams (13.6 ounces approx.) Power Requirements Batteries: 2 x AA (main) & 1 x CR-2032 (backup) Battery Life (Approx): Up to 60 hours (~2 months) Provision for AC Adaptor: Yes Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, 15-pin proprietary, (19,200 bps) Parallel: No Infrared: Yes, (IrDA & ASK Compliant) Other: Round pen & FAX modem with ZR-5000FX Keyboard: Yes, QWERTY configuration Included Applications: + Activities (like Agenda) + Contacts (like Data) limited to 3 files + Data Files (also like Data) limited to 3 files + Notes (Digital Ink Scratchpad) + Documents (like Word) with Spell Checker + Outline (like Outline mode in Word) + Home & World Clocks (like Time & World) + Calculator (like Calc) + Filer (Manages Printing, Faxing, Email & File transfers) + Messaging (E-mail client) + FAX/Sending (FAX client) + Terminal Mode (ASCII & VT-100 emulation) Make: USR Model: Pilot Specs thanks to David Richards at dr@rci.ripco.com Processor Model: Motorola 68328 "Dragonball" Speed: 16 MHz? Bit size: 16-bit Display Type: Monochrome, reflective LCD Pixel Screen size: 160 x 160 Memory Size: 512K ROM 128K RAM (Pilot 1000), 512K (Pilot 5000), or 1Mb upgrade Expansion slots Type: Proprietary memory (replaces RAM) Number: 1 Dimensions Size (W x D x H): 3.2" x .7" x 4.7" Weight: 385 grams (5.7 ounces approx.) Power Requirements Batteries: 2 x AAA (main) Battery Life (Approx): 30 hours Provision for AC Adaptor: No Input/Output Ports Serial (max speed): Yes, Proprietary edge connector (57,600 bps) Parallel: No Infrared: No Keyboard: Yes, Popup virtual keyboard (QWERTY, Numeric, accent) Included Applications: + Date book + Address book + To Do List + Memo pad + Calculator End of part 1/6 _________________________________________________________________ ==)[Go to next part] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!news.mathworks.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 2/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part2_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:37:49 GMT Organization: none Lines: 770 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part2_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This article is a collection of information on the Psion Series 3(a) palmtop computers. It should be read by anyone intending to post to the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroups. X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:72 comp.sys.palmtops:45864 comp.answers:16631 news.answers:66612 Archive-name: psion-faq/part2 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm part 2 See part 1 for complete table of contents of this FAQ (including this part's). 1.6 Where can I purchase a Psion? Prices for 2Mb Psion are quoted for each when known, but you should contact vendors for latest prices, as they change quite a bit, and I don't track those changes here very often. Numbers marked "[US/CA only]" means that the number can only be called from the USA or Canada (sometimes both, sometimes only one). If no other number is specified, the person or company presumably does not want to deal with customers from elsewhere. Usually, you will get the best deal from a UK vendor (but keep in mind that you will also get a UK version!) If you travel to London, you can get a good deal at the "Duty Free" shops in the airports or by haggling in the Tottenham Court Road shops. Important note: these addresses have NOT been verified, so check before you intend to buy from one of them! Also, I am NOT listing any more vendors without web sites. For a (maybe) more up to date listing, you may want to check out the PDA Page homepage at: http://www.pdapage.com which lists the best sites which sell PDAs. Byson Computers [UK] Fax: +44 1635 874 022 Email: ian@byson.demon.co.uk http://www.hiway.co.uk/~byson/ Clove Technology [UK] +44 1202 302 796 Email: 100255.3642@compuserve.com http://intertrader.com/computers/clove/ New World Technologies 110 Greene St, Suite 1100 New York, NY 10012 USA Phone: 1 800 886 4967 [US/CA only] Will price match Phone: +1 212 941 4633 Fax: +1 212 274 8527 Email: ajai@nwt.com, (GidNEW on AOL) http://www.nwt.com Internet Shopping Network (usually have very cheap prices but actually restricted to the USA) http://www.internet.net NDS Distributing 11875 Dublin Boulevard, Suite D-270 Dublin, CA 94568 USA Phone: 1 800 425 7725 [US/CA only] Phone: +1 510 803 8790 Fax: +1 510 803 8792 http://www.ndsdistributing.com Official Psion distributors: Argentina PSIAR Avendia de Mayo 963, 3rd Floor Buenos Aires Phone: +54 1345 4052 Fax: +54 1345 3705 Australia Psitech Ltd Kangy Angy Phone: +61 4362 2014 Email: psitech@cix.compulink.co.uk or psitech@ozemail.com.au Belgium and Luxembourg Micro-Connection Korte Winkelstraat 15, 2000 Antwerpen Phone: +32 3 232 34 68 Fax: +32 3 226 17 49 BBS: +32 3 226 20 79 Email: mcd@innet.be Canada Compulys Data Inc. Place Montreal Trust 1800, Avenue McGill College, Bureau 2102 Montreal (Quebec) H3A 3J6 Phone: 1 800 361 0609 [US/CA only] Phone: +1 514 98 PSION [International] Fax: +1 514 987 9611 Denmark Mobi Data Ltd Phone: +45 38 33 55 01 Finland Hand Held Systems Torikatu 6-A, 451000 Kouvola Phone: +35 8513 710 017 Email: Pekka Aikas - Paikas@cix.compulink.co.uk Italy Videocomputer Spa Via Antonelli 36 Collegno (TO) 10093 http://www.videocomputer.it Kuwait Nascorp Kuwait c/o Anwar Essa Al-Saleh Est. P.O. Box 4704 Safat, Kuwait 13048 Phone: +965 573 7684/5 Fax: +965 571 6674 Email: Essa Al-Saleh - esaleh@kuwait.net Netherlands Psion Nederland B.V. Avio Trade Park Zandsteen 54 2132 MR Hoofddorp Phone: +31 20 653 4626 Fax: +31 20 653 3427 BBS: +31 20 653 1075 Email: psionnl-support@psion.com New Zealand Pocket Solutions Ltd PO Box 44 070 Lower Hutt Phone: +64 4 566 7808 Fax: +64 4 569 6452 Email: psol002@ibm.net Poland Centum Informatyki Energetyki Phone: +48 22 625 22 83 Portugal Comp 3 Lda Rua Augusto Gil 30 A/B 1100 Lisbon Phone: +35 11 7972 259 Fax: +35 11 7951 928 Saudia Arabia Nascorp P.O. Box 2951 Jeddah 21461 Phone: +966 2 667 6204 (Jeddah) Phone: +966 1 231 1785 (Riyadh) Email: Essa Al-Saleh - esaleh@kuwait.net South Africa Psionet Distributor CC Phone: +27 21 683 1192 Spain Paresa SA c/ Balmes 113, ppal 1a 08008 Barcelona Phone: +34 3451 6505 Fax: +34 3451 6231 Switzerland Excom AG Moosacherstrasse 6, Au 8820 Wadenswil Phone: +41 1 782 21 11 Fax: +41 1 781 13 61 http://www.excom.ch 1.7 How can I contact Psion? 1.7.1 World Headquarters UK Offices: 1 Red Place London W1Y 3RE Phone: +44 990 134 224 Main desk +44 990 143 050 Sales & customer services Fax: +44 990 561 046 Email: Psion_corp@cix.compulink.co.uk http://www.psion.com UK Service centre: 17-19 Bristol Road Greenford Middlesex UB6 8UP +44 181 575 9919 1.7.2 USA (Psion Incorporated) Corporate Headquarters 150 Baker Avenue Concord, MA 01742 USA Phone: +1 800 54 PSION Phone: +1 508 371 0310 Fax: +1 508 371 9611 Email: usa-support@psion.com http://www.psioninc.com Midwest Office 225 West Washington St., Suite 2242 Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 1 312 419 5300 Fax: 1 312 419 7142 West Coast Office 800 Airport Blvd. #417 Burlingame, CA 94010 Phone: 1 415 373 1234 1.7.3 Germany Psion GmbH Saalburgstrasse 157 61350 Bad Homburg Germany Phone: +49 6172 6630 Fax: +49 6172 965440 ??? Hotline: +49 6172 663110 Mailbox: +49 6172 663170 (Dacom GmbH is on +49 6172 9654-45, Hotline on -42) Email: Graham-Tappenden@psion.com http://emporium.turnpike.net/P/psion-gmbh/ 2. HARDWARE 2.1 Hardware specifications All Psion machines are based around the "SIBO architecture", which was developed to meet common goals which span the SIBO range, including Series 3. Of paramount importance is low power usage. To this end CMOS circuits are used, the CPUs are static - meaning their clocks can be slowed down or stopped and restarted without impairing function, and the specially designed ASIC chips implement sophisticated power management, which always ensures that only those parts of the machine which are needed, are powered up. Power is provided by 2 AA batteries during normal operation. A Lithium backup battery, a CR1620, is provided which maintains memory during battery changes. A mains adaptor inlet is provided. A system clock runs independently of the CPU even when the machine is "off". This allows it to keep time and to wake the machine up when (for example) alarms expire. A six-pin outlet is provided, through which serial and parallel ports may be connected. This outlet has exactly the same signals as the two expansion ports (SSDs). A sound system implements beeps on the Series 3 through a low power piezo-electric element at two volumes. On the 3a there is a more sophisticated system employing bi-directional digital-to-analogue conversion, a conventional speaker, and a microphone, which together support the recording and playback of digitally-recorded sound. Digital sound data is compressed and expanded between 8 and 13 bits by hardware in an ASIC using the Alaw algorithm during recording and playback respectively, at a sample rate of 8KHz. This performance conforms to the ISDN standard for digital phone systems. A Series 3 buzzer emulation is also available on the 3a. For both machines, there are two expansion ports, also called SSD drives, into which RAM or EPROM memory modules may be placed. The memory is split into two types: process and storage. Storage memory is only used for storing data. Process memory is the memory used by the processor. Programs run in this type of memory. Process memory is limited on all Psions to 512k maximum. There is no storage memory on Psions with 512k RAM or less. To be honest, this is a not a big problem, since the Psion implements a real good memory management and "windows" the memory needed for each application. In practice, this means that you can open several huge databases for example and only need 10k of memory for each one. In tabular form, the differences are summarised below: Item Series 3 Series 3a HARDWARE PROCESSOR name V30H (80C86 compatible) V30H(80C86 compatible) Bitwidth 16 16 Speed 3.84 MHz 7.68 MHz video mem access 8 bit - half speed 16 bit - full speed DISPLAY Type Monochrome LCD Monochrome LCD Physical size 97 x 39 mm approx 126 x 45 mm approx Display size 240x80 480x160 Display depth 2 - black/white 3 - black/grey/white MEMORY Internal 128 or 256Kbyte 256Kb,512Kb,1Mb,2Mb Expansion 2 slots = 16Meg max 2 slots = 16 Meg max DIMENSIONS Size 16.5 x 8.5 x 2.2 cm (6.5" x 3.3" x 0.9") Weight 275 grams including batteries SOUND Output device Piezo beeper Loudspeaker Capability variable pitched Beeps Any sound and DTMF [*] Digital system NONE DAC/ADC 8/13 bits Sound recording NONE 8K samples per second Telephone dialler DTMF capability DTMF capability *Further sounds can be generated if a custom device driver is written PARALLEL PORT Via optional link Via optional link SERIAL PORT Via optional link Via optional link Software Installed in link pod In Psion 3a ROM Max speed 9600 baud 19200 baud SOFTWARE SYSTEM SHELL Controls applications Upgraded on Series 3a DATA Database application Upgraded on Series 3a WORD Comprehensive document Upgraded on Series 3a processing system AGENDA Personal management Major upgrades on 3a application TIME Clock and alarms manager Upgraded on Series 3a WORLD World info database Cosmetic upgrade on 3a CALC Calculator Calculator Allowing OPL extension Cosmetic upgrade on 3a SHEET [*] Spreadsheet application Speadsheet application available as add-on [*] built-in *In the US, and latterly in the UK, the "Series 3s" includes the spreadsheet as standard (not for 128k models) SPELL CHECKER/THESAURUS add-on Only on 1/2Mb models * PATIENCE GAME add-on Only on 1/2Mb models * *Spell checker/thesaurus and patience game are apparently only available on UK/US country specific 1/2Mb models (ie: not available for french nor german models!) OPL Programming application Series 3 compatibility mode also available. 2.2 What batteries does the Psion use? Normal power is provided by two AA (also known as LR6) batteries. Standby power is provided by a small Lithium backup battery, a CR1620, which maintains system data during main battery changes or failure. 2.3 How long do the batteries last? It all actually depends on what type of batteries you use. Here are the advantages and disadvantages of the different battery types: * Alkalines. These are the "normal" batteries and work well. * Carbon/Zinc. These batteries are cheaper than alkalines but of course don't last as long. Might be interesting if you can get them really cheap and are ready to change batteries often. * NiCad rechargeables. These proivde less energy than conventional batteries (reports suggest maybe half) and they fade rapidly once their charge is nearly gone, but - they are rechargeable, and so offer a cost effective alternative. Note that NiCads are NOT recharging while the machine is powered by the adaptor. * Lithium AA batteries. They are 30% lighter than alkalines, and they last longer, but they are more expensive. Recommended if you really need long battery life and in extreme conditions. These batteries have a very long shelve life. The link causes high battery loadings, as does the sound system. Accessing the SSDs also increases power drain. Because of the static architecture, a busy CPU drains more power than a sleeping one, so compute-intensive tasks will burn power. For these reasons, it is difficult to quote battery performance exactly, but the table below summarises reports received on the net (for a 512k version). Alkaline NiCad Lithium Running time (Hrs) 40-80 20 65-100 Power delivered (mAh) 1500 800 1600-2700 Price each (UKP) 0.5 4.5 Comment 30% lighter 1/2Mb models use more battery power since they use memory bank switching which is processor intensive. The backup battery typically lasts 15 months. 2.4 How does the Psion measure the battery usage? (by Alan Roberts) Actually, the battery consumption is only estimated, there is no real voltage meter inside the Psion. The Psion knows the average battery consumption in each state (ie: xx mA when playing a WVE file; yy mA when writing on flash ... ) and keeps a record of the time spent in each state. When the voltage drops below a threshold, the "replace batteries" and "emptying batteries" display appear. 2.5 How can I make my batteries last longer? The most important thing is to always turn the serial link OFF when you don't use it. This is the number one power eater on your Psion. Here are some other more or less obvious tips: 1. Be sure to set the "auto power off" feature ON 2. Turn the auto update list to OFF, set it to use the System button 3. When you want tu update just one list, use delete and ESC. This is much quicker than pressing the System button (and should save battery power). 4. Avoid switching on with the System button, as this would update all the lists. 5. Let the applications open multiple files. Preferably set the preference to "Enter" instead of "Shift-Enter" as you often forget to press shift-enter. Saving and opening files uses more battery power than to leave the files open. 6. Avoid playing long or loud sounds 7. Set volume low 8. Avoid saving many files to Flash SSD 9. Avoid reformatting, particularly Flash SSD Thanks must go to Philippe Lebreton and Blake Nancarrow for these great tips. 2.6 Can I use an external power supply? Yes, the Psion comes with a standard power outlet so you can use either the official Psion power supply or a general-purpose mains adaptor (which is cheaper). Negative polarity should be selected - ie the tip should be negative. The power supply should be able to deliver 150mA at 9V. The Psion adaptor has an indentation around the outer conductor near the tip which facilitates snug fit for improved reliability. You can plug the external power supply in/out while the Psion is on. It will then immediately use the external power or batteries. The Psion also has an automatic turn off possibility. This is very useful if you often forget to turn it off! One of the choices for this auto turn off feature is "If no external power", so you can safely use it on external power and it will not turn itself off anymore until you unplug it again. 2.7 Can I upgrade my Solid State Disk (SSD)? Flash SSDs are cheaper than RAM SSDs because the filesystem doesn't actually allow you to recover deleted space on them. Even if they're cheap compared to real RAMs, they're still quite expensive because they're not manufactered on a big scale (they're Psion proprietary). This tempted several people to accomplish upgrades. It has been successfully done, but I decided not to describe it here for several reasons: 1. It wouldn't be fair to Psion PLC. Think about it: it would prive them of rightly owned money for their R&D and that wouldn't make us many friends, would it? 2. The chips you need aren't easy to find. 3. It is quite easy to do for a trained electronics technician, so that person wouldn't need any instructions anyway. If you don't have the expertise, don't even think about it! 2.8 Can I upgrade my internal RAM? The big question when the 1/2Mb models came out: can I upgrade my 512k to a 2Mb model? Well, sorry, but the (short) answer is no. The new models use a new ROM to access the extra memory. Psion PLC does not offer upgrades for new models either. The best solution is to sell your old model and get a more recent one. In mid 1996, several companies have offered their services to upgrade 512k models to 2Mb models. They will change the motherboard completely, so I suppose you'll have an exact 2Mb version with spell checker/patience?... Try to contact the following company: * Broadway Management Services Ltd Room 1604, CLI Building 313 Hennessy Road Wanchai , Hong Kong Price: about 303 USD! If you own a 128/256k or 1Mb model, upgrading it is just a matter of adding more RAM to it. Psion PLC or other official repair centres can do this for you, contact them about it. For info, Pinnock Organisers will upgrade your 256k Psion to a 512k model for 65 UKP. For the time being, process memory is limited to 512k on every model and you cannot add more whatever you do. 2.9 Can I change the keyboard? A lot of people buy their Psions in the UK because of the huge price difference compared to their own country. This is not a problem in itself if you just remember that you will be getting the UK version, thus the UK keyboard, applications and manual. This also the reason why so many people would like to change the keys of their keyboards. For these people, there is no simple solution. The keyboard map is not just a file held in RAM, so basically, you're stuck with your keyboard, but there are workarounds to this: 1. In many applications, you can enter special characters (for example foreign characters not found on the keyboard) by holding down control, then typing the three digits of the ASCII code for the character (ASCII code table on page 246 of the User Guide). This works for all characters in the range 32 to 255. Some lower codes are used for control purposes. 2. There is also a quicker way to enter letters with accents, umlauts etc. CONTROL can be used with the number keys as a character modifier directive. For example, "2" is the "Add an Umlaut" command, so you can hold down CONTROL then press "2" and "o" to get a umlauted "o". Most numbers are chosen as convenient mnemonics: 2 has " above it - which looks like an Umlaut; 3 has \ which simulates a grave accent but 4 has ~, which produces (oddly!) and acute accent, whereas 5 which has a ' produces a tilde! See the Character set section of the user guide for details. 3. Use Tom Dolbilin's excellent Macro System package to assign a "macro" to a regular key, thus emulating another key. 4. Use Konstantin I. Saliy's keyboard map program to remap the keys in a very efficient manner which works with all programs and only uses 10k of memory! 2.10 Can I use a big (normal) keyboard? Yes, if you have Tom Dolbilin's Macro System installed, there is a macro called "BigKeys" which actually reads the serial port and sends the key to the HWIM application you're currently running. Unfortunately, it will not work with normal OPL applications. On the other hand, you will still need another computer to send the keys over the serial line, so it really isn't what people are looking for! Keith Baker krb@ecs.soton.ac.uk has made a little interface for just a normal keyboard (without the need for another computer) connected to the Psion using the 3-Link interface . Note that it will not work with OPL applications either. 2.11 How can I build a serial link? (by Konstantin I. Saliy) For the common mortal: you can't. If you have the C/OPL SDK, there is a diagram of a TTL RS232 interface... BUT the diagram is based around a Psion custom chip called "ASIC5". This chip converts the SIBO serial channel into standard RS232 signals and back. According to the documentation this chip is available from Psion for custom expansion development. Documentation also provides information about modification of example device for CMOS levels. But this device is a serial link only, not a real 3-Link. The 3-Link contains a ROM "SSD" with software. You can use the serial link instead of 3Link but some applications (I'm not sure, it's only my opinion) can check if disk C is present or even for disk C's serial number. Of course if an application uses only device drivers interface (VT100 emulators) it will work anyway. The SIBO Serial Protocol is also described in the SDK. Refer to it if you want know more about Psion expansion port. 2.12 How can I build a parallel link? (by Konstantin I. Saliy) If you have read the previous section, you can realize that a one-way parallel link is much easier to make for people who are familiar with digital logic. Two way parallel link is possible also: typical parallel link baud rate is 40K bytes/sec, and SIBO interface allows you 1.5M bit/sec, but you'll need a hardware buffer and PDD/LDD pair to receive data. 2.13 What is this "soap on a rope" thing? The "soap on a rope" is simply another name for the 3-Link. It is named like that because of it's ressemblence with (guess what ;-) the well known soap on a rope. 2.14 How do I print with my Psion? There are a number of ways you can print from your Psion 1. Through the parallel link, connect your Psion directly to your printer but do not turn the link on in the system screen! 2. Through the serial link - use the printer setup dialogues appropriately and do not turn the link on in the system screen! 3. Use PRINT SETUP to select printing to a file called REM::C:\LPT1 Run MCLINK on your PC, and activate the link from the Psion. Now all print requests will go through the link to the PC printer, and MCLINK is available for file transfers - better than MCPRINT. This solution also works with RCOM. On some PCs running Windows, it may be better to print to LPT1.PRN, which traverses through the DOS/Windows device drivers slightly differently. (by Daniel Senie) 4. Use RFM (see elsewhere in the FAQ) to make Psion drives visible, then use a conventional PC tool to print files from the Psion. 2.15 Can I take my Psion through an X-Ray machine? Yes you can without fear. Nowadays the airport's X-Ray machines are harmless to palmtop computers and diskettes (hopefully ;-). In any case, if you're really not assured, ask to pass it seperately. 2.16 Can my Psion wipe out magnetic data? Yes it can! Be careful with the underside of your Psion because it is actually the speaker which contains a magnet whom is responsible for such problems. Credit cards and other magnetic data seem to be the easiest "victims" of the magnet. Check out the first page of your User Guide for Psion's own warning about this. You can try the paperclip test which consists of taking a pile of paperclips and placing the Psion on top of it. Lifting the Psion will typically take 5 paperclips with it! 3. SOFTWARE 3.1 How do I reset my Psion? You should not normally need to reset your machine at all. See "What is killing a process?" to find out how to terminate misbehaving applications. Doing a RESET re-initializes the system's processes. It re-starts things as though it had just been powered up, and so will make many error conditions go away. Doing a reset will also remove any software patches you may have applied. These would need to be re-applied after each reset. A soft reset will also make you lose your user-defined groups and installed software icons (but the real software, ie: the program, should still be there). There are two kinds of resets: * A SOFT or WARM reset will restart processes and lose your time zone information, but leave the contents of the RAM disk, and environment variables intact. Do this by gently pushing something like a straightened paperclip into the small hole above the ESC/On key to do a "warm reset". * A HARD or COLD reset will completely re-initialize the whole machine, removing all memory contents. Complete instructions for performing this action are included in the "Troubleshooting" chapter of your "User Guide". 3.2 What is killing a process? Killing a process is like closing an application but without letting it know. This will result in loss of data if the application didn't save it before being killed, so be warned! Usually, you can exit an application (from within it) with Psion-x (for english Psions) or Psion-Esc. If the application doesn't respond to keypresses anymore and nothing else works, you will have to kill it. For this, you can go to the system screen and press Psion-shift-k (for enlgish Psions). You can also use other specific programs which allow killing of any process (Spy is one of them). 3.3 How can I save what's on the screen? From any point, you can take a screen snapshot, by holding down shift, control, Psion, and S. The PIC file generated is placed in M:SCREEN.PIC. 3.4 What is the soak test? (by Jason Savage) WARNING: INITIATING THE SOAK TEST WILL CAUSE THE LOSS OF USER DEFINED GROUPS AND USER INSTALLED SOFTWARE!!! It has long been known in the computer and electronics industries that electrical components, for the most part, fail either shortly after they are first activated or after many years of service. Because of this fact the concept of the soak test or burn-in or life test was invented. Simply put, the machine (in this case a computer) is put through a repetitive testing loop for several hours (24 for the Psions to be more precise). This procedure would then filter out most of the bad batches and prevent them from reaching the hands of the general consumers. To activate the soak test on the Psion series 3, press (See warning at the beginning of this section) Control-Shift-Psion-K on the System screen. This procedure will cause a soft-reset of your Psion. 3.5 How can I find a text in my memos with Agenda? Actually, you can't! Psion hasn't implemented this feature yet. What you can do, is use another program called "MemoFind" which will do just that. It's a freeware program from Psion available at usual FTP sites. 3.6 How can I make the cursor bigger? It may get difficult trying to find the cursor in Word for example. Unfortunately, there is no way to make it bigger. Some suggested solutions are to press shift-right (to highlight a character) or home (to find the cursor on the far left). 3.7 How can I take out the "hum" when I record sounds? The hum (apparently a 60Hz sound) appears only when you record using battery power. It is probably due to the voltage converter inside your Psion (from 3V to higher). If you use the AC adapter, the hum disappears. 3.8 How safe is password protection? See also "Data security with link connected" in next section. The Word password protection is not really good. It is known that it's possible to "crack" the password (but not find it) and see the clear text in a very short time (reported by Clive D.W.Feather in Dec94 and now included in his Psionics files). Obviously, you do need some programming skills to do it, but all in all, it is feasible, so be warned! Also, never use a single letter password! This could be way too easily broken by brute force. It is recommended to have at least 6 characters and even better, a mix of letters and numbers. Another issue is power on password protection. Apparently, it is possible to bypass it somehow; no infos are given!. Just don't rely on it too much. Also, remember that if you keep some data on your SSD Disks, the potential thieve can still read those informations by simply transfering the disks into another Psion! The bottom line is that the password functions of the Psion are useful for keeping casual snoops from reading your data while you're off making a phone call, but if you're seriously worried about security then you shouldn't be keeping sensitive material on a handheld machine in the first place. 3.9 How can I change the icon of a program? (by Matthew Powell) 1. Install the application on the System screen in the usual way. 2. Use the "create new list" command (Psion-E). Enter the same working directory and file extension as for the original application. 3. The "create new list" dialog will allow you to specify a custom icon in exactly the same way as when creating a group. 4. Enter a name for the new list. Once you've done this the application should have two lists on the System screen. Remove the one with the original icon. If you create a new list for Word, read this: The Word application maintains a different template (which holds the styles and default preferences) for each list. To carry on with the same template as you had before, you will need to make a copy of the file Default.wrt in the \WDR directory. The copy should have the same name as your list, with a .wrt extension. For example, if your new list was called "Notes", copy \WDR\Default.wrt to \WDR\Notes.wrt. Alternatively, use a program called NEWICON2.OPA which does just that! End of part 2/6 _________________________________________________________________ (==[Go to previous part] ***[Go to the index] ==)[Go to next part] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!usenet.kornet.nm.kr!xpat.com!news.kreonet.re.kr!newsfeed.dacom.co.kr!nntp.coast.net!howland.erols.net!news.mathworks.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 3/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part3_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:37:55 GMT Organization: none Lines: 826 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part3_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This article is a collection of information on the Psion Series 3(a) palmtop computers. It should be read by anyone intending to post to the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroups. X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:74 comp.sys.palmtops:45866 comp.answers:16637 news.answers:66635 Archive-name: psion-faq/part3 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm part 3 See part 1 for complete table of contents of this FAQ (including this part's). 3.10 How can I permanently change the distance units in World? (by Ian Phillipps) World takes its distance cue from the printer defaults set on the System screen (Psion-y on UK Psions). Set it to centimetres and World will use kilometres as default. 3.11 Why do some programs crash with an "Invalid arguments" error? Some applications (mainly free/shareware) crash with an error message like: ERORR in PROGRAM\PROC Invalid arguments This is due to changes in the UK default settings of either number formats (System menu) or time format (Time). You could try changing these but you're better off informing the programmer of the problem! 3.12 Why is my Psion not switching itself off automatically anymore? (by Philippe Lebreton) 1. Obvious: because you changed the "Auto switch off" to NO. 2. You changed it to "If no external power" and you're using external power... 3. The Series 3 will only switch off if no task is outpending (eg: a spreadsheet is calculating in the background). 4. Some badly programmed programs do never stop performing a task. If you know which one it is, close it. If you don't, close them all. 5. Some files are still running but you can't see them on the System screen. These are often IMG programs which might sub-application programs (ie: launched by another one) that you are not supposed to see. You can attempt to see them by cycling through the running processes with Shift-System. If you want to kill a process, you can use Control-shift-Psion-k. If you cannot find any suspect processes, then the process probably doesn't allow you to bring it to the foreground. The only way to find these is to use SPY from Psion and kill them from there. But beware, don't kill any SYS$xxxx processes as these are system processes and need to be running (otherwise your Psion would reset itself). 6. If all else really fails, do a soft reset. All your files will still be there but your System screen needs to be re installed. 3.13 How can I change the fonts in the system applications? (by Roman Habrat) "A time ago I sarched for a method for changing the fonts used by standard applications. I wanted to implement polish national characters in the fonts. No success. The only fonts one can replace are dialog/menu fonts, "screen corner message" font and some little, unimportant fonts used by i.e. clock. The other fonts are opened directly from ROM by the applications. I understand why. The Psion creators prepared methods to use other fonts by additional applications (by opening a user's own fonts). But user applications use also menus and dialogs. So there is wSetSystemFont() function to change font in them. And that's all. The creators did not foresee that one would want to change fonts in the built-in application. There is commercial solution for national characters problem (apart of changing the hardware ROM). It was implemented in Czech Republic, and now in Poland. Parts of operating system located in memory (RAM) are replaced, and new parts are added. All English system texts are replaced by Polish texts. The fonts are modified. Additional key combinations are interpreted. It works. But it uses 170 KB of RAM (80 for OS, and 90 for resource files), so it is better for 1MB/2MB models." 3.14 Is Perl ported to the Psion? (by Bruce Stephens) "The answer is no, because of memory limitations. Something Perl-like is surely practical, but I don't know of anything. Scheme exists though, in a rather limited (just about useless) form; see my "port" (more "compilation" really) of scm http://supr.scm.liv.ac.uk/~bruce/" 3.15 How do I undelete a file if I've accidentaly deleted it? If you've deleted your file from the internal RAM, then there's nothing you can do to get it back. If on the other hand you've deleted a file on a SSD, there's a chance of getting the info back. For flash disks, you can use Konstantin I. Saliy's "Undelete" shareware. For RAM SSDs, you'll have to phone Psion and send it in to them directly. Be sure not to use the RAM SSD anymore or the data may get overwriten! 4. TIPS & TRICKS FOR GENERAL USAGE 4.1 Known hardware problems & solutions 4.1.1 Battery warnings (see also below: "problems when opening the machine") The contacts to the main batteries are poor in many machines. This causes the machine to report low battery power inappropriately, and may cause automatic switchoff. The fix is to ensure the contacts are clean, and making firm contact with the battery. Different battery brands can be slightly different sizes, so pick a larger one. Batteries with dimples in either contact are more prone to problems. You might consider kludging a fix by bending the contacts, or decide to return your machine for replacement. Note that when replacing dead batteries with NiCads, you may see the REPLACE warning for a few seconds after the new cells are inserted. This is normal, and will go away on its own. The backup battery may also have faulty contacts. Kathleen James suggested putting a little piece of paper between the battery and the contact on the top of it. Be sure not to obstruct the contact though! She said: I kept getting the message 'Replace Backup battery!' but never 'Backup battery is low'. Putting the paper in got rid of the message, and Battery Info says: Good. 4.1.2 Problems when opening the machine Opening/closing the older Series 3's can cause (possibly intermittent) problems to the machine's power supply, which in turn can manifest several problems mentioned in this FAQ. The constant twisting of the lead connecting the main board to the battery contacts can cause damage. This problem is the most serious one and is know as the "dreaded battery lead problem". Psion will repair this in warranty. You can fix it yourself if your machine is out of warranty. Remove the screws behind the batteries. Sometime re-seating the two-pin connector will give a permanent fix, otherwise, if you're handy, replace the wires. This problem is the number one problem. If you've got a battery problem, check these wires first! It will most likely happen to all Psion Series 3a's after a more or less long period of time. It has happened to me personally after two and a half years. Apparently, the gentler you close your case, the longer the wires will last. 4.1.3 Automatic dialling The built-in dialer is reported as variously as excellent, through unreliable to un-useable. Sometimes it will work on internal phone systems but not BT - sometimes vice versa. The recommendation for improving performance is to place the Series 3 on a flat non-resonant surface, and holding the phone just above it - not against it. 4.1.4 Alarms replaced by odd beeps Not a bug, but a response by your machine to low battery power. When there is insufficient power to play the chosen alarm, it makes this noise which is designed to be loud but economical on power. Low available power can also be caused by poor battery connections or by the "dreaded battery lead problem" mentioned earlier. 4.1.5 Alarms come in pairs Several people report that their machine can get into a mode whereby alarms sound - and need to be acknowledged - twice. This problem can be fixed by doing a soft reset or sometimes by exiting and restarting Agenda. 4.1.6 Display problems The Psion display flickers in bright sunlight - use an umbrella. The LCD display works in such a way that the reflected light is polarized. If you wear polarising sunglasses who plane of polarization is at odds with that of the Psion, you'll see a blank screen. Fix: Take your shades off, or get some which are not simple polarizing lenses. Ray-Bans, for example, do not polarize in a single plane. Some people have noticed problems with odd pixels, lines, rows or patches of pixels (usually in a corner - usually the lower right corner). These remain on (dark) all the time. In each case, there is no real fix but to return the machine for repair or replacement. 4.1.7 An area of darker pixels appears in one corner of the LCD (by Nick Craig-Wood) This just seems to happen with ageing of the LCD. It doesn't appear to get any worse, and if you have your LCD replaced it is likely to happen again. It may be related to the stresses of the LCD in the case but this is unverified. 4.1.8 Lifting button bar Older Series3's had problems with the button bar at the top of the keyboard, which has a tendency to lift off. Also, some often-used buttons could stop working. Replacement is the best option. Glue might help those with no warranty. See the manual for key presses which can in all cases duplicate the function of defunct buttons. Series 3a's with non functioning button bars may be due to some impact. Pat Egan at EEIPEN@eeiatns01.eei.ericsson.se passed this nice tip to me (originally writen by Kevin Reilly and anotated in capitals by Pat): Kevin wrote: "I've had this problem twice now (I think it's caused by impact; has your machine been dropped recently?). The problem is caused by a ribbon cable becoming detached from the 'bottom' PCB - the one with the loudspeaker and SSD connectors. There are two solutions depending on your bravery and/or whether the warranty's expired. 1. Send it to Psion for repair. I've not done this so I don't know about turnaround times or costs. 2. The 'do it yourself' method. You won't need many tools (a smallish watchmakers' screwdriver is actually sufficient) but I'd suggest ESSD handling precautions should be taken if possible. Having said that I once did this repair in a hotel room in Boston so workshop conditions aren't essential :) If you're confident enough to have a go, here's the method: * Back up all the data, or copy everything to an SSD. If it's a RAM SSD make sure the battery's OK! AS I DO NOT HAVE BACK UP FACILITIES, I DECIDED TO HAVE A GO BY LEAVING THE MAIN BATTERIES CONNECTED. AS IT HAPPENS ON BOTH OCCASIONS I DID NOT LOOSE ANY FILES TO MY SURPRISE * Remove all SSDs and batteries. Remove the four screws inside the battery compartment and remove it by unplugging the battery lead connector. * Remove the two screws inside the SSD doors. You'll have to break the warranty seal to get to one of these * Open the Psion (take care not to damage the button bar which can become trapped by the keyboard cover). * Remove the keyboard cover (with the yellow legends on). This is the tricky bit. I've found by experience that the best way is to carefully lever the rear part up past the hinges, then lift it out towards you. I FOUND ON MY PSION, THE BEST WAY TO REMOVE THE KEYBOARD COVER WAS TO LEVER THE FRONT PART OVER TWO RETAINING LUGS. A FLAT SCREW DRIVER PUSHED INTO THE DEAD CENTRE OF THE FRONT EDGE COVER AND TWISTED APPROX. 45 DEG. WILL REVEAL THE RETAINING LUGS. WHEN THE FRONT EDGE IS LIFTED A FAIR AMOUNT OF FORCE IS REQUIRED TO PULL THE BACK EDGE AWAY FROM THE HINGES * Remove the rubber membrane with the keys on it. Carefully. Drop all those little keys and you'll be there all night trying to remember what goes where :) * Lift the keyboard/PCB panel out, front edge first. This just 'sits' on the connections beneath; lift it up about 40 degrees and slide it out towards you. You might have to press the comms port cover in with the screwdriver to release it. * Near the middle/front of the lower PCB there should be a BLUE ribbon cable going into a socket (it's the thinner of the two cables). This is the little baby which comes loose. PUSH THE RIBBON LOCKS ON THE CONNECTOR FORWARD. Carefully slide the cable into the connector then slide in the small plastic 'tabs'. These should lock the ribbon in place. It is these tabs which detach when the unit is dropped. I've been tempted to seal them with a drop of adhesive but I wonder if the next drop won't then split the ribbon cable ON MY SECOND OCCASION I DECIDED TO TRY PREVENTING REOCCURRENCE BY STICKING A THIN STRIP OF SELLOTAPE / SCOTCHTAPE ACROSS THE CONNECTOR TO THE BLUE RIBBON. * Reassembly is generally the reverse of disassembly, but take care when refitting the keyboard/PCB board; the serial connector is a very tight fit. Don't try to force it. It'll almost drop in when it's positioned correctly." 4.1.9 Left hinge breaks This might be due to excessive wear and tear on the extension port (but unverified). It seems that it is a design flaw which Psion doesn't want to admit... whatever the case, there is no other solution than glue or replacement! Ali Manson (Psion Inc's Technical Manager) stated that this problem occured in about 1.5% of all returns they receive. So don't be scared off by the apparently huge number of people stating having had this problem in the news groups! A solution was posted by Charlotte Holmquist posted a solution to the newsgroup a while ago. Steve Hawtin commented the fix with his own version which also entailed detaching the icon bar completely. Here is the transcript with Steve's comments as they were posted: "You will need: mini-Philips screwdriver, xacto knife, drill, 1-2 mm diameter square nail or small drill bit, 1-2 mm diameter spring wire, wire-cutters, pliers, tweezers (optional, depends on how big your paws are). ______________________________________________________________ Steve: I used a small screw, by trimming the head off I managed to get about 2mm of plain cylinder (for the hinge) with just the start of the thred to screw it into the plastic of the icon strip. ______________________________________________________________ 1. Back up ALL information 2. Make sure your back-up battery is healthy, preferably fresh (mine wasn't fresh but it lasted through the surgery) _____________________________________________________________ Steve: You really have three options here: + Attempt to last out on the backup battery like Charlotte did + Keep a mains adaptor plugged in + Give up on trying to save the contents I went for the final one, this is because I wanted to detach the icon strip from the Psion rather than working with the Psion attached. _____________________________________________________________ 3. Remove battery cover 4. Remove batteries 5. Remove 4 small screws 6. Remove battery holder -- it swings out to the left, looking at the psion from behind, battery holder on top 7. The blue battery lead is attached to a socket on the main body, the leads run under a holder, protected by a rubber collar 8. Carefully slip the collar from under the holder and use the tweezer (or your tiny fingers) to unplug the battery plug. Pull on the plug, not on the wires. 9. Your psion now runs on the back-up battery. 10. You will see how everything is put together. You will notice two springs on either end of the buttonbar. 11. Slip the loops of the spring-wires off the plastic pegs. 12. Lift the long arms of the spring-wires out of position on the button-bar to release it. 13. Note that the button-bar still is attached by its lead to the main machine. _____________________________________________________________ Steve: To detach the icon bar completely: + Remove the backup battery if you haven't already done so. + Open the two drive doors, you will see two screws (one is obscured by a warning about warranty, only remove it if you don't mind losing your warranty). + Tease out the two pins holding the screen to the main body. + Use a screwdriver to carefully lever the keyboard circuit board from the back of the case, note the two tabs next to where the icon bar used to be, these need to be gently pushed in during the levering. Make sure that the screwdriver does not touch the circuit board (use the metal shields to push against). + Once the back of the keyboard has lifted the two lugs at the front will slip out easily. + You can now see the connector on the main circuit board, push the two catches on either side until they are all the way out, the icon ribbon will now pull out easily. The icon strip is now completely detached from the rest of the system. _____________________________________________________________ 14. You should now be able to manipulate the button-bar so that you can see the place where the plastic peg of the left hinge has broken off. You will also see where the peg fit into a hole in the case. 15. Use a small drill to drill through the root of the peg, the spot where you will see that it broke off from. I didn't have a small enough drill so I used a small square nail in my drill machine. _____________________________________________________________ Steve: To reassemble follow the above steps in reverse order. The main "gotcha" is the pair of lugs at the front of the keyboard, make sure they are well in before pushing the back down. The 3a has some connectors between the back and the main circuit board (the 3 just had wires) these seem to always just snap into place. _____________________________________________________________ 16. Cut approximately 2 cm of the wire and bend it at a right angle in the middle. 17. Trim one end so that approximately 1-1.5 mm will reach into the case of the psion when you've slipped it through the hole you made in the arm of the button-bar. 18. Trim the other so that it slips down to the edge of the button bar, in the slot where the arm of the spring normally rests. I had to trim a bit of the plastic (approx. 0,2 mm) in the ridge to make my wire fit. After trimming the wire will be approximately 5 mm. 19. Slip your new peg through the hole you made, into the case. Place the other arm in the slot where the wire-spring rests. 20. Replace the spring-wires. First the long arms, then slip the loops onto their peg. 21. The beauty of it all is that the left spring now keeps your new peg in place: No glue needed. 22. Enjoy!" As I said before, I won't accept responsibility for any damage caused by trying out my tip. Just because it's worked for me, it doesn't need to work for you. If you are unused to using your hands or careless or impatient or simply have bad luck you can cause damage! ______________________________________________________________ Steve: This goes double for actually delving inside the main box! 4.1.10 Key marks on display This is a quite common problem when the Psion is new. The upper and lower body of the case are a little too tight so when you open it again, you see some key marks on the screen. Apparently it also has something to do with the "oilness" of your fingers... To fix this, either put something between the two or clean the screen with a soft cloth. From Philippe Lebreton: "It is an ABSOLUTE NECESSITY to clean the marks on the display regularly (or I'm a very strange guy), it appears that the "oilness" can be "acidness", at least in my case. Because the marks on the S3a where much much less visible than they where on the S3, I did not bother to clean them, and my screen is now permanently marked (I can feel the dent with my nail)." From Jochen Hollmann: "Some (greenish) displays have a protection film on the surface, which makes these displays thicker than other (grayish) displays. To test if this is the case, remove the gray frame with the printed Psion logo on it carefully from the inner side. This frame is actually glued on the display itself. You should be able to sense the film. (It was mounted about 2mm from the outer boundary of my display.) When removed, put the frame back to the old place. You should wait as long as possible before you remove the protection film, because you can do it only once in the lifetime of your display." 4.1.11 Keys rubbing off Unfortunately this was quite common with some older Series 3 and 3a. Actually there seem to be several different keyboard types, so it is not predictable if it will happen to you or not. There is no simple solution to this problem. If your Psion is not in warranty anymore, you can contact Psion PLC which offer a "cosmetic upgrade". Blake Nancarrow suggests placing a piece of clear ("Magic") tape on the key(s). He finds that the tape wears out after 1 to 2 months. Some other people suggested to use some nail polish to protect the keys. 4.2 Known software problems & solutions 4.2.1 World phone numbers wrong Apparently, a number of the country codes are wrong. You can fix this by editing the country information as required, though there is a limited number of slots available in the database. Also note that a complete change in area codes was done in the UK during 1994/5. See the Phoneday program at the IC or on CIX for details and a suite of programs to fix your databases. 4.2.2 Area codes causing problems The Psion will dial all of the number you select. In some countries, (not the UK) dialling the area code for a local call causes problems. Psion's recommended fix is to have two entries for the party - specifying the number both with and without the area code. 4.2.3 Data security with link connected If you have the link switched on, then files can be copied from your machine even when it is password protected. Be sure to turn the link off to remove this possibility. Note also that the link can turn the Psion on when it is off, and will transfer data even as the password screen is being presented. 4.2.4 Security affected by the Macro System Users of Tom Dolbilin's Macro System should be aware that macro key presses work even on a password-protected Series 3. 4.2.5 Word hangs on "busy" when saving a text file forever This is a quite annoying bug which has still not been resolved by Psion. Actually, it is a limitation: the first paragraph should not be bigger than 512 characters. Either start your file with a CR or make a small paragraph ;-) 4.2.6 Size limits of inbuilt programs The Psion Series 3(a) have a limited memory for each process they run of 64Kb. This means that the program and it's data must always stay below this limit. Usually you don't need to worry about this, but some people have found out about it the hard way: they couldn't save their document anymore. There is no way around this except to split your big document into smaller ones. Be extra careful with the Agenda program, make sure you regularly delete/tidy and compress it to regain space. The Agenda files don't have to be under 64k themselves, but it is the entries' index which must stay within this limit. It is quite possible to have an Agenda file consisting of long memos but few entries; hence the file could run into hundreds of k in size without a problem. 4.2.7 Shell panics - exit 130 (from Konstantin I. Saliy) If you press home (Psion-left) in an empty directory, you will cause a shell panic (and lose all your icon information, beware!). This is because "home" moves to the first file and not directory entry. This bug should be fixed on the 1/2 Mb versions. It was found up to v3.4F (3c). 4.2.8 Bug in world application (from Konstantin I. Saliy) It doesn't allow you to enter 0 (zero) as the first digit of an area code. 4.2.9 Bug when using proportional fonts with the OPL editor The program editor does not work correctly if you set the font to proportional. Be sure to always leave it monospaced! 4.2.10 PostScript printing not putting a "%!PS" in the file This is a problem with the PostScript INI file in the Psion's ROM. You need to copy that file into your \WDR directory and then add the "%!PS" yourself. The Psion will then use your edited INI file instead of the ROM's. 4.2.11 Searching fault in Word Application (from Mark Chapman) When Psion Word does a search, it breaks the text up into 256 character chunks. When doing a forward search the chunks start at the current cursor position, and at the start of each following paragraph. When doing backward searches the chunks start at the current cursor position and at the end of each preceding paragraph. If the word you are searching for straddles the join between 2 adjacent chunks, the search fails! This can easily be demonstrated by entering a paragraph of text which is over 256 characters long, positioning the cursor at the start, and then searching for the word which includes the 256th and 257th characters. A few ideas which reduce (but not eliminate) the problem. 1. Keep search strings as short as possible 2. Do two searches, one in forward direction from the start of the document, and the other in the reverse direction from the end of the document. It's far less likely that a word will be n * 256 characters from the start of a paragraph, as well as i * 256 characters from the end, where i and n are integers. (About 0.1% failure rate with an 8 character search string, which is probably tolerable). 3. Keep paragraphs short (difficult to keep under 256 characters!) It shouldn't crop up in the OPL editor, (where global search and replace is often used to change variable names), because there's usually a return character at the end if each line, and each line will be Basic message is don't rely on global search and replace to work properly in Word app. 4.2.12 Comms app crashes when you try to end a script that has already ended (from Jochen Siegenthaler) Bug still found on the 3c! 4.3 Other official Psion repair centres Only one is known until now: Pinnock Organiser Service (POS) Paul Pinnock 25 Leigham Avenue Streatham, London SW16 2PR Phone: +41 181 677 9246 Vodafone: +41 831 194985 Paul is an ex Psion employee and does an excellent job (reading the good reports he always gets on the net). 4.4 User groups ARPUG - Amateur Radio Psion User Group [International] This is more of a mailing list than a formal group. We discuss various topics concerning the Psion and radio in general over the packet radio network. Contact me (Daniel) for more infos or alternatively mail me a message by packet at: HB9VBC @ HB9IAP. Club Series 3 [France & International] Contact Alban Debeaupuis for more infos or write to: Club Series 3 6 rue de Fecamp 75012 Paris Phone: +33 1 40 04 92 19 Fax: +33 1 43 07 25 96 http://alex.union-fin.fr/usr/dcabuzel/psion/clubpsion.html Club Series 3 Suisse Romand [Switzerland's french speaking part] You can contact me directly (Daniel) by Email or write to: Andre Robert rte de la Maladiere 4 1022 Chavannes Phone: +41 21 691 89 62 http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ PEAT - Psion Enthusiasts Association of Toronto [Canada] Email Lloyd Wasser for more infos or call him directly at: (416)447-0623 PSILOG [Switzerland] Fluelastrasse 47 8047 Zurich Phone: +41 1 401 12 12 Fax: +41 1 401 08 15 Psion Users Group Netherlands (Psion gebruikersvereniging Nederland) Postbox 82 8700 AB Bolsward The Netherlands Fax/BBS: +31 515 574188 (upto & including 28K8, 8N1 24H) Sysop: Alex Brandsma 4.5 Online services See also "Connecting your Psion" elsewhere for information on how to connect your Psion with modems. 4.5.1 Internet There is a Usenet newsgroup hierarchy called comp.sys.psion.* in which even Psion employees lurk around (see first part for details of the newsgroups). There is also the comp.binaries.psion group for binaries. Before posting, it is considered good practice to read the messages and get the "feel" of the group for a while (apart from thoroughly reading through this FAQ ;-) The comp.sys.psion.* groups are entirely archived at the IC FTP site in the packages/psion/comp.sys.psion.*/ directories. The comp.binaries.psion group is archived at the moderator's direct FTP site: ftp://ftp.it.dtu.dk/pub/psion/index.html and at the IC FTP site in the packages/psion/comp.binaries.psion directory. 4.5.2 CIX Psion is also on CIX. Check the Palmtop A forum. There is an offline reader for the 3a (only) called "ReadCIX" 4.5.3 Compuserve There is a Psion discussion forum called the palmtop a forum. You can access it by typing GO PALMTOPA. There is also an offline reader for the 3a (only) called "ReadCIS". 4.5.4 AOL There is a Psion discussion forum that you can access with GO PSION. 4.5.5 Microsoft Network Who has experience here? 4.6 Bulletin boards (BBSes) All numbers are given in ITU format. To dial numbers outside your country, replace the + by your international code. To dial numbers inside your country, replace + and the country code by your national dialling code. For example: UK: for "+", dial "00", except for "+44" dial "0". US: for "+", dial "011", except for "+1" dial "1". Note that the Psion 3a at least knows how to do this. (Clive D.W. Feather) * Crystal Tower +44 817 598 244 [UK] * Dacom BBS +44 1908 260 435 [UK] Sysop: Andrew Morrow Notes: Psion Dacom, updates for PCMCIA Gold Cards Location: Milton Keynes, UK * Ellis BBS +33 1 43 33 15 47 [France] * Excom BBS +41 1 781 4225 [Switzerland] * Flightpath +44 181 759 3332 or +44 181 759 6664 [UK] * Metcom BBS +44 1442 257 527 [UK] * Pacific BBS +44 1430 431 145 [UK] * Psychotic Mouse +44 149 475 8998 [UK] Sysop: John Portwin John@lyster.demon.co.uk Time: 9am-4pm GMT * Psion BBS +44 175 289 4422 [UK] * Psion GmbH BBS +49 6172 969350 [Germany] Sysop: Matthias Hlscher Notes: Series3/3a software, PCMCIA Gold Card updates Location: Bad Homburg * The User Group +44 1752 894 422 [UK] Sysop: Adam Taylor Notes: Privately run, but Psion UK have an account there * Datalink BBS +44 1202 660 838 [UK] (closed down for some months) * Skywaves BBS +44 1202 523 842 [UK] temporary replacement for Datalink Sysop: Francis Creese vui@cix.compulink.co.uk * ??? +32 3 226 20 79 [Belgium] 4.7 Magazines 4.7.1 Palmtop This is an excellent publication entirely devoted to the Psion. It is called (quite rightly IMHO): "PALMTOP - *The* journal for today's Psion user". It is an independant magazine in the B5 format running 108 pages (minimum) bimonthly. It is run by two people full time. Only available by subscription, credit cards accepted. For more info email Steve Clack at palmtop@aol.com or check out their web site at: http://members.aol.com/palmtop/ 4.7.2 PDA Developers As the title says, this is a magazine clearly devoted to developers on Personnal Digital Assistants (PDAs). This is a general denomination and covers a wide range of machines, amongst which the Psion (although this could be arguable...). It can get quite technical at times but always very instructive with loads of examples and source code. Only problem: being an american magazine & Psion not being too well known over there, it tends to get quite thin on Psion articles. Published bimonthly. For more info, contact: PDADevelopers 293 Corbett Avenue San Francisco, CA 94114 USA Phone: +1 415 621 4252 Fax: +1 415 621 4922 4.7.3 Mobilis: The Mobile Computing Lifestyle Magazine (by Jason Savage) This on-line webzine found on the World-Wide Web is devoted mainly to all palmtops and PDAs currently on the market including the beloved Psion series 3. Like PDA Developers, the Psion specific articles are sparse but having Steve Clack on staff as the European Correspodent and Psion Editor should ensure a steady flow of articles and best of all the magazine is free. (Well almost free. You still have to pay your service provider for connection time while you read it on-line). Mobilis can be reached at: http://www.volksware.com/mobilis/ 4.8 "Anti-thief" tips There's nothing you can do against your Psion being stolen... on the other hand, you can increase your chances of finding it again. It has been suggested to put a warning message of the like "$$$ REWARD if found - useless without password $$$" in the owner info. Not strictly true, but you never know. If you don't want to type a password each time you use your Psion, you should get PasOn from Andrew Lord. This excellent utility turns the password feature on at the time you set (usually in the night) and only asks for the password the first time you use your Psion the next day. 5. SHAREWARE & FREEWARE 5.1 Relevant FTP sites * Imperial College ftp://src.doc.ic.ac.uk/packages/psion/icdoc/ Administrator: Lee McLoughlin lmjm@doc.ic.ac.uk Location: London UK Upload policy: you have to get a password from Lee first. Note: Lee is extremely busy, so don't expect an answer for a long time :-( Mirror for the USA at: ftp://ftp.phone.net * Frontiernet ftp://ftp.frontiernet.net/pub/psion Administrator: Fric frac@frontiernet.net Location: Rochester, NY, USA Upload policy: put your soft in the incoming directory. Note: doesn't seem to be maintained anymore. If anyone has news from Fric, please pass them on to me! * New World Technologies ftp://ftp.nwt.com Administrator: ajai@nwt.com Location: NYC, NY, USA Upload policy: put your soft in the submit directory. * Mirror site ftp://ftp.cs.tu-berlin.de/pub/palmtop/psion/ Mirrors all of the above sites, extremely useful! Location: Germany Upload policy: no uploads here; upload on mirrored sites. 5.2 WWW internet sites A lot of personal Psion pages (as opposed to the official Psion page) have appeared on the World Wide Web and the number seems to be growing from day to day! Fortunately for all of us, there is Mark Gould who maintains the most complete and actual web page of all at: http://www.bris.ac.uk/~lwmdcg/Psion/ Another site of great interest to programmers are the ever changing Psionic files which document most OS Services (INTs) at: http://www.gold.net/~cdwf/psion/psionics/ I also maintain a list of Psion programmers on the web with direct links to their homepages. You can find all (hopefully!) programmers homepage URLs linked at: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/prgers.htm 5.3 Shareware for those without online access Steve Litchfield runs a shareware library in the UK: 3-Lib Shareware for the Series 3 and Series 3a SAE for catalogue to: 22 Grays Crescent, Woodley, Berks, RG5 3EN, England Phone: +44 1734 265081 Email: slitchfield@cix.compulink.co.uk http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/slitchfield/ From Steve himself: "3-Lib tries to be *the* clearing-house for new PD & shareware! Authors can send programs in to me and I'll act as the definitive source for others to get new versions etc from, in addition to uploading to Compuserve, CIX, and sending floppies of new stuff to src.doc and some BBS systems etc. Although set up originally for people who have no access to modems, PCs etc, 3-Lib can be useful for those who are on the net and would like large amounts of shareware on floppy disk very cheaply!" Alternatively, you can send him 4 HD (1.44Mb) disks and 11 UKP with a return envelope (and stamp/IRC) to receive the best of the library. End of part 3/6 _________________________________________________________________ (==[Go to previous part] ***[Go to the index] ==)[Go to next part] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!newsgate.cuhk.edu.hk!news.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.internetmci.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 4/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part4_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:37:58 GMT Organization: none Lines: 729 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part4_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This article is a collection of information on the Psion Series 3(a) palmtop computers. It should be read by anyone intending to post to the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroups. X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:73 comp.sys.palmtops:45865 comp.answers:16633 news.answers:66614 Archive-name: psion-faq/part4 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm part 4 See part 1 for complete table of contents of this FAQ (including this part's). 6. CONNECTING YOUR PSION 6.1 With an IBM or clone 6.1.1 PsiWin (by Mark Gould) PsiWin is a package for PCs running Microsoft Windows (in all its current incarnations - 3.1, 3.11, for Workgroups, NT and 95). It allows the Psion 3a (or 3 - although this is slightly more limited) to be connected to the PC and for the filesystem of the Psion to be manipulated in exactly the same way as in Windows File Manager. Drag-and-drop copying is possible, as well as conversion of files between Psion app formats and Windows program formats (Agenda conversion is only possible from the 3a format). It is also possible for 3a users to use the True-Type fonts resident on the Windows machine when printing. Finally, there is a Windows version of Psion's built-in Database application. PsiWin normally comes with the PC 3-Link. 6.1.1.2 What if I don't have Windows? The standard software for connecting to DOS machines, RCOM, is included with PsiWin. There may also be some RCOM packages available in stores for those who don't want to buy PsiWin at all. See later for other platforms. 6.1.1.3 What if I already have a 3-Link cable? It is possible to buy PsiWin without also purchasing the 3link. It should be available in stores, but if all else fails, contact Psion directly. If you bought your 3-Link cable just before PsiWin came out, you might even be entitled to a free copy (contact Psion)! 6.1.1.4 What conversions will PsiWin do? The following file types are currently supported: Psion Agenda conversions to and from: Lotus Organizer v.1.0 Act! v.2.0 Schedule Plus Psion Data conversions to and from: dBase III and IV FoxPro Lotus Organizer 1.0 Comma separated values Tab separated text Psion PIC format to and from: Windows RGB Bitmap Psion Record (.WVE) to and from: Windows sound (.WAV) Psion Sheet to and from: Quattro Pro for Windows Works for Windows spreadsheet Lotus 123 (.WK1 and .WK3) Excel 4.0 and 5.0 Psion Word to and from: Text (Windows ANSI and codepage 850) Rich Text Format Word Perfect 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0 Works for Windows WP 3.0 Word for Windows 2.0 and 6.0 Ami Pro 3.0 6.1.1.5 I can't run the Psion Manager - it produces a General Protection Fault. What's the matter with it? Early PsiWin boxes did not indicate that the minimum requirement to run PsiWin was 4Mb RAM. Attempting to run it on a machine with less than this will cause a GPF. The boxes now give the correct information. Alternatively, it may be the case that you are not running Windows in enhanced mode. This is necessary. Some laptops don't run Windows in enhanced mode by default. In order to enable enhanced mode, type "win /3" at the DOS prompt. 6.1.1.6 Why is there no conversion for Schedule+ in Windows NT? Because Psion have not written it yet. 6.1.1.7 Why is there no conversion for Schedule v.7? Because Microsoft have not released its format yet. 6.1.1.8 How do I convert Psion files to a format which is not supported by PsiWin? PsiWin is designed to allow third-party developers to write their own translators for integration into the package. There is a program called pwaddon.zip available on CIX for this purpose. It will be made available more generally soon. 6.1.1.9 Why is there no Windows version of the Agenda? Perhaps the most requested addition to the PsiWin package is a Windows version of the Agenda, for those who do not have a diary program on their PCs (or who do not trust the conversion process). Psion say they decided not to include such a program for a variety of reasons. The justification for including the Windows Database Manager was that people could take advantage of the larger keyboard and screen of their PCs to enter large amounts of data. This was not thought to be an issue for Agenda users. Simply, Psion had to make a number of choices, and in their judgment a Windows Agenda was a lower priority than other things. From Matthew Powell, mcp26@cam.ac.uk: RS Components (tel. 01536 201234 in the UK) used to advertise an Agenda program "compatible with the Psion" for Windows. They included a screenshot and it looked pretty horrible. Anyone who has access to their catalogue could look for it - it was on the same page as the Psions. 6.1.1.10 Why can't I access the PC drives from the Psion? This is a problem for those who use the option in Agenda to tidy to a file on a remote PC (amongst others). The answer is hidden away in the help file, which says the following: If you want to access PC drives from your Psion (they will appear, in dialogs, with "REM::" before their drive letter), edit the PSIONPRC.INI file in your "Windows" directory, and remove the "-x" from the end of the following line: engine=prcenwin.exe -x 6.1.1.11 I'm having difficulty printing from my Psion through Psion Print. What's wrong with it? On some setups using early versions of PsiWin, it wasn't possible to print to certain network printers, or just the first page of a document was printed. Psion released a file to fix this called pp_fix2.zip, which is available on CIX and Compuserve as well as at the site maintained by the moderator of comp.binaries.psion (ftp://ftp.id.dtu.dk/pub/psion/index.html). This site has the file as it was posted to comp.binaries.psion, in five parts. Frontiernet also has a copy of this file in the pub/psion/addon directory. 6.1.1.12 Why can't I reconnect to the Psion once I have disconnected it? (by Angus Rae) I posted a comment about a problem I was having with PsiWin locking up my machine. I had originally blamed it on my video card (it's a Diamond Stealth 32, and the usual mantra is "if it's named after an aircraft or a snake it's probably causing the crash") but after WinLink3 gave me the same problems I started wondering, and remembering some problems I was having with Trumpet Winsock a while back. So, a quick trawl through Microsoft's Knowledge Base revealed that the serial port drivers for Windows for Workgroups have a few little problems. (A few big problems IMHO, but your mileage may vary.) It seems to apply to machines with higher specification 16550 UARTs on local buses. I have 16550AF UARTs on a VESA local bus. There is a fix; replace the file SERIAL.386 with a different version. I believe, but don't quote me on this, that the version from Windows 3.1 would do, but the file WG1001.EXE in the Microsoft SoftLib has a copy which works, which you can get to from http://www.microsoft.com If you do a search in the Windows Knowledge base for WG1001 and appnote you can get the full info. 6.1.1.13 My conversions from Agenda to Lotus Organiser cause an Application error. What is wrong? It has been suggested that one source of such problems is an out of date copy of a file called ctl3dv2.dll. A nice man at Psion has suggested the following approach: Currently we sneak a bonus copy of ctl3dv2.dll onto disk 1, uncompressed, for just this scenario, but it's not on all versions. If you don't have it, then I guess the best thing is to close all Windows apps, rename your current ctl3dv2.dll out of the way, then reinstall PsiWin and see if that solves it. If it doesn't, then I'm afraid it's going to come down to some fairly standard testing to narrow it down to: * what if you use different date ranges or entry types on the "Convert what" dialog (though it sounds unlikely to me) * do Database conversions work (as they use a similar "convert what" system) * do your Organizer and Lotus INI files look OK in \windows * does it happen with nothing else running in Windows * can you change anything about the setup (eg try it on another PC) If none of these work, then check the answer to question 6.1.1.12. 6.1.1.14 I have another problem with PsiWin Many problems with PsiWin are caused by having 32-bit file access enabled. Try disabling this (in the Control Panel, Enhanced, Virtual Memory). If the problem recurs, try asking in comp.sys.psion.apps (or Psion Technical Support). 6.1.1.15 Serial port tip (from Mike Dolan) Under the Lose95 Control Panel, check the COM port settings. Ensure that if you have 16550 FIFO buffers, the receive buffers are set to maximum, and the transmit buffers are set to minimum. 6.1.2 MCLink MCLINK was the software which comes with Psion's 3-Link cable. It runs on the host PC (at the DOS prompt) or Mac to provide data transfer capability. When MCLINK is running on the PC/Mac, the Series 3 can see host drives as remote drives, and can access the data on them. Similarly the command interface in the MCLINK program can be used to access or copy data to/from the Series3. MCLINK can also be used to print Series 3 data by copying it to REM::C:\LPT1. MCLINK works under OS/2 and under the DOS emulator with Linux (Free Unix on PC). It had reliability problems under Windows for Workgroups 3.11. It supports only COM1 and COM2 ports. 6.1.3 SLink SLINK is a cut-down version of MCLINK, provided by Psion. It may work in non-standard configurations where MCLINK will not. Since it is smaller, it may cure space problems. 6.1.4 RCom Was Psion's replacement for MCLINK. It is available at the IC archive. It provides all the capability of MCLINK and adds a range of other features, including handling of Rich Text format files; backup, compress and equalize functions, a large range of DOS-like commands, from which scripts can be generated, and a Windows interface. Though it's documentation claims that RCOM is "more like a network connection", this is not yet a reasonable claim. When RCOM is running, the host machine can only see the Series 3 via the RCOM interface. 6.1.5 RFM RFM is also available from the archive (RFM110); it is in beta release. RFM installs a TSR on the host PC; a small process is also run on the Series 3. When set up, the system makes the Series 3 drives look completely like PC drives, and vice versa. PC file management tools can be used with great convenience to manipulate files on both machines transparently. RFM cannot be installed or removed under Windows, but will run under Windows. RFM will lock your machine up occassionally; in this case, turn the link off at the Series 3. Rest the PC after the link icon disappears from the Series 3, or you may need to reset both machines. From Roman Habrat: It is possible to install, use and uninstall RFM under Windows. Two things need to be done: * use DOS SETVER ("setver rfm.exe 6.20") to set the DOS version number reported to RFM (required for Win 95 only since it uses DOS 7.0) * prevent RFM from detecting Windows (For Win95: check the option in:DOS session Properties -> -> Program -> -> Advanced -> -> "Prevent MS-DOS-based program from detecting Windows") 6.2 With an Amiga For a long time, Amiga users had to resort to using the X/Y-Modem protocols to transfer files back and forth with their Psions... that was before Oliver Wagner gratified us with his great program: AmigaNCP. To be able to use this program, you will need the PC version of the cable (3-Link) which connects to your standard RS232 serial port of your Amiga. You cannot buy the PC 3-Link without the PC software anymore (PsiWin) but you can use an Acorn 3-Link cable which is exactly the same and should cost less than the PC version. AmigaNCP fully implements Psion's NCP protocol and thus allows you to see your Psion as a remote drive of your Amiga and vice versa! File transfers are now as easy as drag and drop. The program also contains a simple text transfer mode which allows you to directly convert Psion ASCII files to Amiga/UNIX type; it supports multi-serial cards and needs WB 2.0+. AmigaNCP is shareware and available from the IC FTP site or any Aminet site in the comm/misc directory. There is also a WWW site devoted to AmigaNCP where you can always get the latest version and read more about it: http://www.vapor.com/support/AmigaNCP/ This is definitively a must for all Amiga users! 6.2.1 Graphics support on the Amiga There is a progam called "ViewPic" (by Marko Schuster) written in GFA basic and available on any Aminet site. It supports black and grey and even works with the stone age WB 1.3! Doesn't support multiple pictures in a single file. 6.3 With a UNIX machine (by Edwin Klement) Using the Psion's 3-Link cable data transfer between a Psion and a UNIX workstation can be provided in several ways. One way is to use NFS capabilities to mount the Psion only to the workstation, where it is attached to via the serial cable. This is an easy way to capture filesystem operations (e.g, change directory, list contents of directory, move and copy files) in a program. All the UNIX commands can be used on the PSION file system. Supported architectures are SunOS 4.1.3, HPUX 9/10, Linux, AIX 3.2, Solaris 2.3/2.4/2.5, and SGI IRIX 5.3/6.2. The software you need to run in order to mount the PSION via NFS can be found in several PSION archives. Look for "p3nfs". There is another proprietary program for Sun workstations that allows transfer of files and a limited number of file operations over the serial cable. It uses a proprietary protocol and has a command line interface. There is a facility for automatically filtering files, a backup utility and a mechanism for supporting scripts to automate frequently used operations. This program called "suncom" was written by Tim Graves at tim.graves@uk.sun.com. This program is provided AS IS, no warranty of ANY kind is provided either by Tim Graves or Sun Microsystems. David MacKay mackay@mrao.cam.ac.uk has written an article concerning his experience with hooking a psion up to a workstation. It's located at: http://wol.ra.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/psion/psion.html 6.4 With a Macintosh (information taken from Paul DuBois' WWW site, see last question for address) You will need the Mac version of the 3-Link cable. This is almost the same as the PC version, only the plug which goes into your Mac changes; you can even make an adapter yourself if you already have the PC version. For the software, you need "Psion Link" or "MCLink" for Macintosh. Both come with the Mac 3-Link cable. 6.4.1 Psion Link Psion Link allows you to see Psion disks from the Macintosh and transfer files between machines using drag and drop. (You do this within Psion Link's windows; the Psion doesn't appear as a volume on the desktop.) It runs on any Macintosh with System 6.0 or later. 6.4.2 MCLink MCLink allows you to see Macintosh disks from the Psion, so that they become, in effect, part of the Psion file system. You use Psion file operations to access Macintosh files. MCLink is described in the "3 Link (RS232)" manual. There are also some documentation files on the MCLink disk. The current version is 1.41F. MCLink runs on Macintoshes with System 6.0 or later. (Some earlier versions, e.g., 1.20, do not run under System 7.) 6.4.3 Choosing and Using a Macintosh Port There are two kinds of serial ports on a Macintosh, distinguished by the icons with which they are labeled: * A phone handset icon indicates a modem (or phone) port. * A printer icon indicates a printer (or AppleTalk) port. Some Macintoshes have a combined modem/printer port (e.g., Duos, and the 500 and 5300 series of PowerBooks). Such ports are labeled with both icons. Both Psion Link or MCLink allow you to select which port you want. If you have a combination modem/printer port, you need to tell Psion Link or MCLink to use the modem port, not the printer port. To establish successful communications, the Macintosh port you want to use must not be in use by something else - make sure you're not running any software that wants to control that port; especially make sure AppleTalk is off if you use the printer port! 6.4.4 Connecting * Make sure the Psion is turned off and plug in the 3Link cable. The cable connectors on the ends of the Macintosh adapter are similar, but if you look closely you'll see that they're different. The end with the "crossbar" inside the connector goes into the 3Link pod; the other end goes into your Macintosh. * Turn on the Psion and enable the link (Psion-L from the System screen). * Launch the Macintosh communications application (Psion Link or MCLink). Psion Link plays a chime when a connection is established. If you hear a short "plink" sound, the connection failed. MCLink doesn't make any sound but its status window says "Link Established" when it detects a connection. * Perform whatever data transfer you have in mind. * Quit the Macintosh communications application. * Disable the link from the Psion System screen. * Turn the Psion off and unplug the 3Link cable. If you do the steps in some other order, you may get an unresponsive machine. For instance, if you plug the link cable into your printer port, enable the link on the Psion, and then turn off AppleTalk on your Macintosh, you may have to reboot the Macintosh before Psion Link or MCLink will establish a connection properly. 6.4.5 What file conversions do Psion Link and MCLink do? Essentially none. Psion Link recognizes certain files as "text" if their names end with any of a given set of suffixes (e.g., ".txt"). For such files it converts line ending characters to whatever is appropriate for the destination machine (CRLF for Psion, CR for Macintosh). In general, to transfer a file between Psion and Macintosh applications, the file must be saved in a format understood on both machines (RTF for Word is an example). An exception though: recent versions of GraphicConverter (shareware) will open and convert Psion PIC files. It's available from the usual Mac shareware sites (info-mac and its mirrors, for example). 6.4.6 Other questions You can find more info on the web at: http://www.primate.wisc.edu/people/dubois/psion/psion-mac.html 6.5 With an Atari (by Daron Brewood) 6.5.1 General. The Psion palmtop computers can be connected to all Atari ST compatable computers ; from the Atari 520ST to the TT and Falcon models. 6.5.2 Linkage Hardware Required. The 3-Link (PC) serial lead will be needed to connect the Psion's serial port to the 25-pin serial connector on the back of the Atari machine. No other additional hardware is needed. 6.5.3 Port Speed. It should be noted that the basic unmodified ST computer can only handle baud rates of 9600bps, wheras the STe/TT/Falcon computers can communicate at the Psion's maximum speed of 19200bps. 6.5.4 Software available for interfacing the two computers. There are two main packages designed to interface the Atari computers to the Psion series 3/3a, these are: 6.5.4.1 S3-ST v2.00 by Keith Baines. An extract from his documentation file can be found below: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - S3-ST Version 2.00 ================== File Transfer and Utilities Program Copyright (c) Keith Baines, March 1993 - August 1995 _____________________________________________________________________ S3-ST provides a graphical file-manager with features familiar from the Atari GEM desktop. You can use it to: - Copy files from the Atari to the Psion and vice-versa; - Make regular full and incremental backups of your Psion; - View files on either machine in a scrollable window on the Atari screen; - Print files on either machine using a printer connected to the Atari's printer port; - Delete files on either machine; - Create new folders (or sub-directories) on either machine. S3-ST uses a small companion program, STCOMMS.OPA, which can be installed as an application on the Series 3 or 3a. (The Series 3a version uses the enhanced facilities of that model.) The Psion 3-Link(PC) hardware is required. In addition, the package includes DBFVIEW, a Desk Accessory for the Atari (there is also a normal program version), which can be used to browse through files created with the Series 3/3a Data application and to copy information from them via the GEM clipboard. For example it can be used to copy names and addresses into a word processor document on your ST. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Keith can be contacted at the following address: Keith Baines, 8 Lumley Court, Denmark Avenue, London, SW19 4HQ, UK 6.5.4.2 TRAFIC version 2.2 - (c)1995, Club Psion Series 3 This program is keyware and will not allow files to be copied across machines without the software first being activated by a user key. The interface seems very much like 'Kobold' and '2in1' on the Atari's. I can say little about it's features due to the documentation provided with it being written in French. However the authors can be contacted via the Club Series 3 (see "User Groups") attn: Laurent PLOMB. 6.5.5 Support for the Psion machines in the Atari world. Network ST (NeST), the worlds largest fidonet(tm) technology network in the world (for Atarians) supports the Psion via: * An Internet gateway to the COMP.SYS.PSION.* newsgroups via the U.COMP.SYS.PSION.* message echo. * An Internet gateway to the COMP.BINARIES.PSION newsgroup via the U.COMP.BINARIES.PSION message echo. * Support within the N.MISC.PALMTOPS message echo. * Distribution of files into the Atari file networks via the 90.SUP.PSION file echo. * Archive storage of Psion files (available by ftn file request only) at 90:90/0.0@nest.ftn. For further information concerning NeST (Network ST) please contact Daron Brewood via: * Email: NeST: 90:100/106.0@nest.ftn * CIX: dbrewood * InterNet: dbrewood@nest.demon.co.uk * SnailMail: Daron M. Brewood, 7 Crescent Road, Portwood, Stockport, Cheshire, SK1 2QG. 6.5.6 Graphics Support on the Atari. There is no current program on the Atari computers which can create or view .PIC files from the Psion, but there is a program to use to convert true colour JPG, and 256 colour GIF files, into .GIF's that take little space on the Psion. This is GEM-View by Dieter Fiebelkorn, and is highly recommended as it will quickly dither any picture through at it, and if steinberb dithering is used the end result is a very small 2-30k .GIF file, that will convert perfectly on the Psion to give a minimum sized clear picture. Very useful if you wish to carry family photo's round with you on the Psion, or to carry round proof graphic outlays. 6.6 With an Acorn Archimedes or Risc PC (by Nick Craig-Wood) 6.6.1 ALink from Acorn This is a package including the equivalent of the 3-Link for Acorn machines, the A-Link and some software to run on the Acorn. The software runs as a filing system on the Acorn machine and allows you to use the Psion just as if it was a (rather slow) hard disc. It does not allow the Psion to look at the Acorn drives though. It comes with a set of conversion applications for Spreadsheet, Data and Word files into native Acorn and generic (eg CSV) formate. 6.6.2 PC programs All of the available PC programs can be used under the hardware or software PC emulators provided you can run the correct version of Windows or DOS that these programs rely on. Note that the A-Link has a slightly different wiring to the 3-Link. The A-Link will work fine with the PC software, and plugged into a PC, but the 3-Link will not work with the Acorn software. All that is different is the wiring from the 'soap' to the 9-way D-Type connector. 6.6.3 3Link-Acorn cable (by Toby Smith) Cable wiring for 3link to Acorn (make up of Alink cable). PC Connector Acorn connector (9pin male) (9pin female) DCD 1 (not used) 1--| RxD 2--------------------2 | TxD 3--------------------3 | DTR 4--------------------4--| GND 5--------------------5 DSR 6-----\ /------------6 RTS 7------X-------------7 CTS 8-----/ \------------8 RT 9 (not used) 9 (8 and 6 swapped, 1 & 4 connected at Acorn end) (With thanks to Jonathan Allin of Acorn) No conversion is needed for using an A-Link on a PC (apparently) 6.7 With a serial modem Psion provide 3FAX, which is a hardware and software add-on offering FAX capability and a data modem operating at 2400 baud. A separate shareware fax program has been released by Walter Wright which should work with all class 2/2.0 fax-modems; see the "programmers on the web reference table" for Walter's URL. The 3-Link cable/software offers a standard serial interface through which standard modems can be connected, transferring (serially) up to the Series 3a limit of 19.2K (9.6K for the Series3). Keep in mind that if you want to use a modem with a higher speed than the serial limit (19k2), you might get buffer overflows. No one has reported any experiences yet. If you got such a system working, I would like to hear from you (and I'm sure the others as well ;-) . Paraphrasing John Wodehouse: The Serial 3link cable is a null modem connection, with a male 25 way end. To work with a modem, you need to "un-null" the modem wires, so you have a straight through link. The wiring of the plug is below. Note that pin 8 is not just "in the air", but connected to pin 6. Choose plugs with whatever gender you need. 2 ------------- 3 3 ------------- 2 4 ------------- 5 5 ------------- 4 6 -+----------- 20 8 -+ 20 -----------+- 6 +- 8 7 ------------- 7 The harder part is correctly configuring the modem; each modem is different. You need to configure the modem and the Series 3/3a to handshake on RTS/CTS. I do not use Xon and Xoff for flow control with the modem; these characters are passed through to whatever is connected to the modem. Using this configuration, I can consistently operate the link at full speed with no problems. Also of interest, Klaus ernstk@delphi.com notes: The Psion Modem Adapter (cable), Partnumber 055856, is wired like this: Pin name Pin number Direction DB-25 Mini-Din Series3 - Other DCD 1 <------------- 8 RD 2 <------------- 3 TD 3 -------------> 2 DTR 4 -------------> 20 SG 5 -------------- 7 DSR 6 <------------- 6 RTS 7 -------------> 4 CTS 8 <------------- 5 RI 9 <------------- 22 FG shield -------------- 1 The Mini-Din connector pins are numbered as follows (as viewed from the wire side): 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To help you get online easier, Steve Litchfield has written an article that's available on his web site as: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/slitchfield/online.htm 6.8 With a PCMCIA modem TeleAdapt, a UK company, has released the "Modulette" hardware add-on. This equipment plugs in on one side to the 3-Link cable and offers on the other side a regular PCMCIA socket for any standard PCMCIA modem. The "Modulette" is also available from PSIOlogic in Germany; contact Michael Baas at 106044.2274@compuserve.com for more information. 6.9 With a packet radio TNC If you want to work packet radio mobile/remote, your Psion will be just great because of it's small size. Adding a TNC (Terminal Node Controller) is just like adding a modem actually (that's what TNCs are in the first place!), so make the "un-null" cable first (as described in the modem section). Be sure to have a full cable with the CTS/RTS lines and set XFLOW OFF on your TNC as you should preferably use these hardware lines instead of software XON/XOFF codes. As for a specific packet program, you're in luck: Roger Muggleton (G0HZK@GB7WIR on packet) made a nice program called Pocket Packet. The program is available from the usual FTP sites or directly from Roger's homepage (see WWW section). Now if someone could just write a little BayCom driver program...which I personally doubt is feasible but you may never know! For more information concerning packet radio and amateur radio in general, I would recommend you the rec.radio.amateur.* Usenet newsgroups. 6.10 With a cellular phone Psion have released the "Telenote" program and cable which allows you to send and receive SMS messages with a Nokia 21xx cellular phone. Al Sutton is also working on a SMS program interfacing with the Psion, see the WWW section for a link to his home page on the web for more infos. If you want to use your cellular phone as a modem or a fax modem, you need to get the data expander and PC card for it from Nokia directly. 6.11 Terminal emulation The 3-link cable software includes a dumb terminal emulation. VT100 emulators are also available. There are some at the IC archive: * vt122.zip VT100 emulator from Psion GmbH * vt100v2a.zip VT100 emulator from Widget http://www.widget.co.uk (these are crippled versions of commercial products). p3nfs for Unix is apparently capable of VT220 and is released under the GNU general public license. There are also free/shareware/commercial alternatives: FreeVT (File: FreeVTxx.zip) or PComm (commercial; Psion) 6.12 TCP/IP stack The official Psion TCP/IP stack should be available before the end of 1996. End of part 4/6 _________________________________________________________________ (==[Go to previous part] ***[Go to the index] ==)[Go to next part] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!munnari.OZ.AU!news.ecn.uoknor.edu!news.wildstar.net!serv.hinet.net!spring.edu.tw!howland.erols.net!news.mathworks.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 5/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part5_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:37:59 GMT Organization: none Lines: 555 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part5_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This article is a collection of information on the Psion Series 3(a) palmtop computers. It should be read by anyone intending to post to the comp.sys.psion.* newsgroups. X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:71 comp.sys.palmtops:45859 comp.answers:16629 news.answers:66605 Archive-name: psion-faq/part5 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm part 5 See part 1 for complete table of contents of this FAQ (including this part's). 7. THE EMULATOR Psion, in their great generosity, have released their Psion emulator for the Series 3 and later on for the Series 3a. This is a PC product. Also please note that it is completely *unsupported* by Psion and do not ask them for new versions, other platforms, etc... I think that it was quite nice of them to offer their users (and potential users) such a nice tool. We wouldn't want it to stop, would we? The files are available as usual in the IC archive in the development directory. 7.1 Limitations & bugs The following limitations & bugs were reported: * The keyboard is only "British" and doesn't accept your regular keyboard map (either use one of the techniques described in the "Can I change the keyboard?" section or see below for a more permanent way around this problem); * No sound; * The system screen "loses" your configuration each time you launch the emulator; * It only works in DOS with 4Mb RAM and at least a 386 processor; * Caps lock works but doesn't show the symbol like on a real Psion; * Shift diamond key doesn't work; * It doesn't accept direct keyboard scan codes - this is mostly used in games. 7.2 Tips & tricks * Alt+Ctrl+shift+S makes a screen snapshot and automatically increases the screen number in the file (unlike the real Psion); * Alt+Ctrl+shift+C shows some memory parameters (useful for development); * Ins key on the numeric keypad (0 key) switches between applications like Shift-System button on the real Psion; * If you replace the 480 by 160 in the HHSERV.PAR file by 640 by 480, you will get a complete screen on your PC. 7.3 Changing permanently the keyboard mapping (by Uwe Kallmeyer) The keyboard map is held internally in the file EPOC.DLL. You must thus patch this file to suit your own keyboard. It contains three tables, one for Psion/Ctrl keys, one for shifted keys and one for normal keys. These tables start at locations (for the file dated 4.12.94, size 94736): Psion/Ctrl $35D8 Shift $33D8 Normal $32D8 8. PROGRAMMING 8.1 Overview of development possibilities There are a number of ways in which you can program the Psion. Choose the one which fits your abilities, requirements, and budget. 8.2 OPL programming directly on the Psion This is the most straightforward. If you can live with the cramped keyboard and screen, you can pursue this option with no further outlay, anywhere you can take your Psion. If you haven't got the OPL Programming Manual, I suggest you order it. It's really a great manual (unlike most others I've seen). If you are impatient to receive it, it's also available online at: http://www.primate.wisc.edu/people/dubois/psion/oplman/ Some alleviators: 1. A database of the OPL commands is available from the IC archive (see section 5) which you can load into the built-in DATA application. 2. Switching off the clock in the OPL editor will give you more active screen width. CONTROL/menu toggles this. 3. CONTROL/Word takes you straight to the OPL editor from the system screen. 4. Get OPP from Andy Clarkson. This is really *the* programmer's tool for programming directly on the Psion. It allows you to have exactly the same functionnalities as with Psion's S3ATRAN and even more directly on your Psion! 5. Get OPPDebug from Andy Clarkson. This is a fine debugger for OPL. Psion haven't written one themselves, so this is a must for all serious programmers! You can also make use of some of the data which follows in this section, so read on. 8.3 OPL programming from a PC You can compose your OPL text files on your PC and send them down to the Psion with the link for translation, or you can obtain S3ATRAN from the IC archive (Section 5). S3ATRAN will translate your OPL source into .OPO format which you can then use the link to move to the Psion. In addition to translating simple OPL, S3ATRAN understands a number of C-like pre-processor commands, which make source preparation easier. As well as this advantage, source preparation on a PC allows use of the full-sized keyboard and screen, use of whatever text editor you favour, convenient storage and archival of important source code, and access to printers. It also allows you to make bigger programs since you are not limited to a 64k source like on the Psion. For those using windows, you can use Psion's Opl Development Environment (ODE) which is a *very* nice programmer's tool for developing OPL in windows. ODE is commercial. There is a Psion 3 emulator for the Series 3 and another one for the Series 3a, both available in the IC archive, which allows you to run OPL programs on the PC. For more details, see elsewhere in this FAQ. The "Psionics files" are a collection of information for the OPL programmer who wants to know more than is in the programming manual, but who doesn't want the expense and effort of getting the SDK. They include general explanations of system concepts, descriptions of all the system calls usable from OPL, information about some useful device drivers, and random other useful items. Much of the information is taken from the official Psion SDK manuals, with permission. Clive D.W. Feather is widely appreciated for having taken the time to bring this information to the Psion community. You can get the latest set of files (which change quite frequently), from the WWW site. See that section in the FAQ for the address. Psion offer Software Development Kits - "SDKs". The lowest level is the documentation-only level. This currently includes two large ring-binders which document vast amounts of detail about the Psion. Though much is of prime relevance to C programmers, a lot of essential information can be gleened by the astute OPL programmer. System calls, file formats, transmission protocols, OS structure etc. are all to be had. The SDK costs 75 UKP. See the contacts section if you want to order it. 8.4 C Development on PC The second level of SDK (see above) is called the "Standard SDK". It includes the documentation mentioned above, and some software on floppies. The software comprises the TopSpeed C language system, an interactive Psion debugger, some customisation files, and some examples. This costs 155 UKP. "TopSpeed C" is a general purpose development environment and C compiler. You can use it to write C programs for your PC, and the development environment allows you to add other language compilers. Psion's customisation files taylor TopSpeed C so that it can generate image files which will run on the Psion. The Psion debugger allows C programs to be debugged. Debugging can be done at the C source code level, or at assembly language level, or in a mixture of the two. The debugger also allows programs to be run locally on the PC in a form of Psion emulator, or run on the Psion itself through the serial link. A slew of very useful features are included in the debugger. Psion also provide some example programs which are referenced in the manuals. Going through these with the manual is a good way to learn about the Psion and the best way to program on it. The SPY application is amoung the examples included. It is theoretically possible to write C programs for the Psion using other compilers, but extensive expertise would be needed to avoid the pitfalls. For example, Topspeed C implements parameter passing in a way which is compatible with the Epoc operating system. Object-oriented programming is possible in this C environment. 8.4.1 Can I use another compiler than Topspeed? (by Dan Ramage) "It is impossible to write sibo applications with anything but the sibo sdk for several reasons. Topspeed can output small memory model code staying within the 64k code and data segment. In addition, Topspeeds calling conventions don't use the segment registers (which can really mess up your psion). Another reason is that topspeed code is compact and executes quickly on sibo machines." 8.5 Advanced C Development on a PC The highest level of SDK is the "Professional SDK". This adds the source code of various device drivers to the Standard SDK. It costs 295 UKP. 8.6 Available books (by John A Watson) In order of complexity, the following books are available. 1. First Steps in Programming the Psion Series 3 by Mike Shaw, 14.95 GB ISBN 0-7457-0145-0 An introduction to the basic principles of programming. 2. Graphic Programming on the Psion Series 3 by Bill Aitken, 14.95 GBP ISBN 0-7457-0156-6 As the title suggests this is for those interested in graphics. 3. Serious Programming on the Psion 3a by Bill Aitken, 16.95 GBP ISBN 0-7457-0035-7 (Series 3) ISBN 0-7457-0282-1 (Series 3a) A complete OPL programming tutorial from basics to advanced especially graphics including sprite design. 4. Machine Code Programming on the Psion Series 3a & 3 by John Farrant, 16.95 GBP As the title suggests this book tells you how to program in 8086 machine code and assembly language. The price/package includes a fully functional two-pass assembler with text editor and debugger. 5. Introduction to Using the Psion Series 3 by Ros Lawton & Isaac Davis, 14.95 GBP ISBN 0-7457-0146-9 14.95. 6. The 100 Most Frequently Asked Questions for You and Your Psion Series 3a & 3 by Richard Bloss & Adam Taylor, 9.95 GBP ISBN 0-7457-0300-3 8.7 How to do various things: tips & tricks (Thanks to Andrew Baldwin for material) 1. First - reading the programming manual which came with your Psion more than once is thoroughly recommended ! 2. REVTRAN - is a reverse translator available at the archive. It turns OPO modules back into OPL - though variable names may be lost. This program allows developers to see how others have implemented their programs, and this may give valuable insights into useful programming techniques. Please note that you should not use REVTRAN to circumvent protection mechanisms, to avoid paying shareware fees, to steal programs or fragments thereof, or to do anything else illegal or anti-social. Some OPL programs are protected against reverse translation (with the help of OPP for example). 3. SPRITES - the manual doesn't make it clear. You can have only one sprite. You must emulate any further sprite functionality in OPL. 4. MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ARRAYS - are not provided in OPL, but they can be emulated. For example, a two dimensional array: ARRAY%(X%,Y%) may be implemented by declaring ARRAY%(Z%) (where Z%=X%*Y%). You can now access element (a%,b%) as ARRAY((b%-1)*X% + a%). Each access requires arithmetic so this will incurr a speed penalty. OPP, the OPL preprocessor, implements this (exactly like described) but with complete transparency to the programmer. 5. SPEED - OPL can get slow. Here are some ideas for speeding them up. + Where does your program spend the most time ? Find out, and concentrate on those sections. It's pointless speeding up code segments which will not impact overall speed significantly. + The use of floating point numbers is very slow; the Series 3 calls code which emulates a floating point processing chip. Major gains can be had if you avoid floating point numbers. Often integers can be used with a mental shift of the decimal point. + BUILT-IN FUNCTIONS like SIN can also be very slow. Sometimes it is preferable to build a table of answers and use a look-up strategy. + On the Series 3a, make use of the procedure cache, which can keep often-used procedures in memory - thereby avoiding a heavy time penalty for loading them in. On the Series 3 there is no cache to use, but you can place the procedure code inline to avoid the overhead. There will be a readability/complexity overhead to trade off. + Use gUPDATE to restrict screen updates, as detailed in the manual. + OPL allows the programmer to call machine code routines, which can be highly optimized for speed. These can be built from C programs using the SDK, or with an assembler (available in the archive). Programming at low levels requires extensive knowledge of the Series 3 Operating System. During development crashes are common, and data loss may well occur. Also note that re-implementing a code segment at a lower level will not necessarily give significant speed improvements; it depends on what the code is doing. 6. Various + The manual states that you can only load up to 3 modules with LOADM, whereas it is 7 really. A. SHAREWARE/FREEWARE SOFTWARE Please note that the software described here is just a small part of available software and that it would be impossible to track down every single share/freeware Psion program. If there is a program which you would like to see added to the list, please write a mini review in the same style as these here and mail it me. I'll gladly add it and give you credit! Just some guidelines if you wish to submit a mini-review: mention the author (and Email address if possible), the exact filename and the type of program (free/share/cripple) as from the list below. Do not write more than 2-3 sentences and do not mention any "this is great" or "this is bad" comments, thanks! If you want to know more about these programs, you may want to check out my Psion programmer's on the web list at: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/prgers.htm or alternatively, check out Steve Litchfield's review section at: http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/slitchfield/reviews.htm A.1 Applications I've used the following definitions below. These may not accord with their standard meanings as used elsewhere. Shareware a fully functional program is provided, but the user is asked to pay for it. Crippleware as shareware, but the functionality of the program is restricted in some way to encourage registration. (This may not make it unusable - ANY restriction puts a program in this category.) Freeware the fully functional program is given away free. It is probably still copyright to the author and conditions may be imposed on redistribution. GNUware the program is distributed under the GNU General Public Licence: among other things, this means it will include source code. Note that when ``*'' appears, this means the version number. New version come out very often, so I can't track down each program. The following people have contributed their reviews (see the first part of this FAQ for their Email addresses): Roger Burton-West (RBW) Andy Clarkson (AC) Steve Litchfield (SL) Neil Masson (NM) Daniel Pfund (DP) * APPMAN: Jeremy Wakefield jezar@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (RBW) For the advanced OPL programmer only, how to use those cascading dialogues and other flashy features of the built-in apps. Challenging but very useful. * BATCHK: Pelican software: freeware (SL) Shows you the state of your batteries in a one-screened pretty display. Even shows the state of the battery in RAM SSDs! * CALC3A*: Richard Schmidt 100735.331@compuserve.com: nagware (RBW) Not to be confused with all the other calculators out there! Solid and stable scientific calculator, including editable preset equations. A little bulky, but very impressive. * CMDP: Psion, Inc.: freeware (RBW) DOS-style command line interface for the 3a and Workabout. Handy if you like command lines (I do). Slightly quirky. * CON3A: Tim Bentinck: shareware (SL) A comprehensive units conversion utiility. Allows every conversion under the sun, and a few more. * DUMP3A: Wolfgang Schirmer 100022.1371@compuserve.com: freeware (RBW) Elderly but still useful hexadecimal/ASCII file editor. Perfect for inspecting and modifying binaries, finding resources, etc. * DPBANK*: Daniel Pfund Pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch: shareware (DP) A small and very easy to learn and set up bank accounts tracker. Lacks all the bells and whistles of the "big shots" but uses much less memory. * DRAW: Rick Andrews: shareware (SL) Painting and drawing application. Its basic function is to let you create PIC files for use as icons or in slide-shows or in your own programs etc. Allows PCX import/export. * EIKON: Roger Burton West rburtonw@nyx.cs.du.edu: freeware (RBW) One of a great many icon editors available - essential for anyone writing applications, or just customising the look of the system shell. Yes, this one is my own; it has more features than the competition, it's faster than most, and it's free. * FE830: Psion, Inc.: freeware (RBW) Hex/ASCII file editor for the PC, optimised for TLV files. Needs some technical knowledge, but invaluable for data recovery from corrupted files. (An internal tool used by Psion themselves, I gather.) * FIREPIC: Andrew Baldwin baldwina@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (RBW) Picture viewer. Nothing special there, but this one will read and write PCX files as well as PICs; further DYLs may be written for other formats; and it's being used by an increasing number of art packages. * FONT*: Steve Godfrey stevegodfrey@cix.compulink.co.uk: crippleware (RBW) Edits Psion fonts. You can use them in your own programs, but not in the built-in apps or for printing. * JBDAT*: John Boyce jboyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (RBW) Replacement for Data, with much better functionality. Needs lots of memory, but much more useful than the standard app. * JBFND*: John Boyce jboyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (RBW) Searches files (even open files) for a text or hex string, and can auto-launch files that match. * JBLAUNCH: John Boyce jboyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (NM) Provides a single icon under which you can launch any program. * JBSTOPGO: John Boyce jboyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (NM) Stops all your programs before a backup and restarts them afterwards. * JBTREE: John Boyce jboyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (SL) Allows you to browse round a Psion disk, tagging and deleting, viewing or moving files. Lots of extra features too, such as viewing the space that could be reclaimed on a flash SSD. * INSTALL: Psion GmbH: freeware (NM) Provides configuration for your Psion, so that your system layout can be restored after a reset. (DP:Only works correctly with english type Psions!) * LOTTERY3: freeware (SL) This application will run a complete simulation of thousands of years playing, just for you, showing how often you would have won (or, more probably, lost) during that time. * MACSYS: Tom Dolbilin tdolby@prairienet.org: freeware (RBW) The Macro System allows automation of most common Psion tasks. It can record and play back a sequence of keystrokes: but macros are actually full OPL programs, and can use all the power available to the system. A little tricky to master, but very rewarding. Several macros are available on the Net as separate files. * MAP*: Steve Litchfield slitchfield@cix.compulink.co.uk: shareware (RBW) Huge geographical information system with multiple overlays. Maps of the UK, Ireland and London are available (separate registration). NOT a route finder, but handy for general information and basic town plans. * MEMOVOC: David Joyce djoyce@cix.compulink.co.uk: shareware (DP) Instead of typing memos into your Psion, you can now speak them! Allows for hands-free recording triggered by a loud sustained sound. * NOTEPAD: Pelican Software: shareware (NM) A useful note-taking utility with links to other Psion applications. * OPP*: Andy Clarkson 100661.2440@compuserve.com: shareware (NM) This is an OPL pre-processor with various C-like features, such as #defines, includes, 2D arrays. Makes OPL much more readable. See also section "Programming" for more info. * OPPDBG: Andy Clarkson 100661.2440@compuserve.com: shareware (AC) For OPL programmers. This is a run-time source level OPL debugger. Shows which lines of OPL code are being executed. Examine and set values of local variables in the running program. Requires the separate OPL preprocessor utility (OPP 1.4F). * PASON (NM) Switches password protection on overnight. I use my Psion far too often to put up with entering a password every time I switch it on. * PICPRINT & PRINTPIC (SL) Two small utilities which allow printing from a PIC graphics file (for example, a screen-dump of a spreadsheet) to an Epson or Canon BJ printer. * PIEDIR (NM) Gives a graphical representation of where your precious memory has gone. Can do files only or can sum all the space under directories. Also shows space recoverable on a flash by formatting it. (DP:still quite buggy, but a new version should come out soon.) * PLAN: Andy Clarkson 100661.2440@compuserve.com: crippleware A project planning application. You enter task and resource details and dependencies between tasks. Plan will then work out the schedule for each task and the project as a whole (includes Gantt and Pert charts, interface to Microsoft Project,...). * READER* and TCREADER: Barry Childress 73510.1420@compuserve.com: nagware (RBW) Probably the best text file viewer for the Psion, with many display options and good buffering. TCReader is a PC program to compress text files that Reader can view on the fly; it usually manages about 50% reduction in size. * RFM110: Psion, Inc.: freeware (RBW) TSR to mount Psion drives over serial link to a PC, allowing normal PC software to access them. Old and sometimes unstable, but still my favoured serial comms package (even over RCom/PsiWin). * RVTRN*: Mike Rudin mrudin@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (RBW) Extremely useful package to convert translated OPL programs back to source code, in case you've lost the source or want to see how someone else did something. Controversial, and some programs have anti-Revtran "traps". * S3ABANK*: Alan Richey alanrichey@aol.com: crippleware (RBW) An excellent general personal finance handler, with optional modules for inventories, expenses, petrol, etc. Shareware version is severely limited (only 3 accounts). Needs lots of memory. Alternatives are available; easier to use and less power/memory hungry, but not as complete: BankPlus, DPBank, SCBank. * S3AEM1: Psion, Inc.: freeware (RBW) Series 3a emulator for the PC. Try before you buy a Psion, test new software, or run programs at greater speed. See also "Emulator" section in part I of this FAQ. * S3AFRAME (NM) Supplies an event-driven interface to OPL. Menu selections and key presses are supplied as events to your OPL code. * S3UZIP*: David Palmer dpalmer@cix.compulink.co.uk:freeware (himself) Port to SIBO machines of Info-Zip team's Unzip. Runs on MC400/HC/S3/S3a/Workabout. Unzips any version 2.xx zip files, including across a remote link (the fastest way to move files to a Psion). Versions >= 1.4 include notes for developers on how to call Unzip from C/C++ or OPL. * SHELL3A (NM) Gives a UNIX-like command line interface. This is particularly useful for creating directories and removing files, where the Psion menu interface is rather clumsy. Not the least of its virtues is the fact that it understands filenames using forward (/) slashes as well as back (\) slashes. * TOPIX: Uwe Kallmeyer uwek@yedik.escape.de: crippleware (RBW) Multi-level outline editor, with links to files from other apps (such as Word or Sheet). Perfect for large project management and keeping track of long lists. * TUBEFINDER: Steve Litchfield slitchfield@cix.compulink.co.uk: freeware (SL) A simple routefinder for the London Tube system. It's not the most accurate and thorough program in the world, but then hey, it's free! A.2 Games (by Dan Ko) Name Stars Zip Exp Mem Type FMT Collection Description ------------ ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- ---------- ------------------ pipe3a.zip ***** 9k 10k 12k S F ? exciting puzzle stigma.zip **** 63k 87k 39k D+C F ? rolling ball fair22.zip **** 115k 197k 46k S+C F+S GamesPck3a THE golf game tetris_2.zip ***** 9k 16k 6k S F ? Tetris nuff said Patience *** - - 8k C R 1Mb/2MbS3a zzzzzzzz bunnies.zip ** 15k 42k ? F F slow platform lander3.zip **** 33k 62k ? S F+S GamesPck3a cool space game risk101a.zip ***+ 31k 81k 14k S F ? strategy willy11.zip ** 40k 68k ? S F doubt it 2slow2big platform Tanka.zip ** 9k 12k? ? S F S3 was much better Stars: Arbitary rating units, overall personal impression includes adjustment for size. * waste of space ** avoid; boring, limited appeal *** OK, if you've nothing better to fill your flash with **** excellent, recommended ***** can't live without it Zip: The zip file size Exp: How much space the installed components will take up Mem: Free system memory required to run in Type: S Shareware D Demo F Freeware/PD C Commercial Format: F floppy (ZIP file) S SSD R built into ROM Collection: Name of collection which contains this game End of part 5/6 _________________________________________________________________ (==[Go to previous part] ***[Go to the index] ==)[Go to next part] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!howland.erols.net!news.mathworks.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: pfund3@uni2a.unige.ch (Daniel `HB9VBC' Pfund) Newsgroups: comp.sys.psion.announce,comp.sys.palmtops,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: PSION Series 3x palmtop FAQ part 6/6 Supersedes: <psion-faq/part6_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.sys.psion.misc Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:39:27 GMT Organization: none Lines: 825 Approved: news-answers-request@mit.edu,kaufman@mcs.com Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <psion-faq/part6_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> References: <psion-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu X-Last-Updated: 1996/10/16 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.sys.psion.announce:76 comp.sys.palmtops:45874 comp.answers:16649 news.answers:66673 Archive-name: psion-faq/part6 Version: $VER: Psion FAQ v1.7 Posting-Frequency: monthly URL: http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/faq.htm part 6 See part 1 for complete table of contents of this FAQ (including this part's). B. COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE SOFTWARE This is the official Psion commercial Software list taken from Psion's "Software & Accessories" catalog v2 (Oct95). Thanks to Psion for providing it. All telephone numbers are UK unless stated otherwise. Prices are either known from v1 of the catalog or fall into one of the following categories in v2 (in UKP) * A: Less than 30 * B: 30-50 * C: 51-74 * D: 75-99 * E: 100+ B.1 BUSINESS & LEGAL Agenda Link - Please inquire for price. from Widget Software Ltd. +44 1438-815-444 Share information in your Series 3 or 3a Agenda by linking it to either Lotus Organizer or MS Schedule Plus. Agenda Link translates the data from Series 3/3a to these popular Windows information managers. Asset Tracking - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 Equipment Inspections,PAT checks plus more all within this well proven system. Control of all items, history, inspections, overdue status, locations and status. Full PC management control interface. Banker - Please inquire for price. from Pelican Software +1 713 242 8928 Personal finance software for the Series 3a. Banker Imports and Exports to Quicken. Very easy to use and provides features such as easy transfers, split transactions, password protection, unerase, reconciliation, pop up Calculator and Calendar, reports, printing, reminders and Tidy. Banking Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Built around a multi-currency, multi-account system with tax handling and cash flow forecasting. Separate budget planner and petty cash recorder plus an energy monitor. Complete with over 100 sophisticated financial calculators and converters. Child Support and Legal Aid - cat E from Dodona Ltd. +44 122 264 4131 ChildSupport calculates liabilities and entitlements to child support and includes welfare benefits calculations. LegalAid calculates entitlement and contributions to a Green Form, ABWOR, Civil and Criminal Legal Aid. Electrical Design Suite - cat E from Electrical Engineer +44 1275 462 113 The programs come in the form of spreadsheet files, together with technical data for the on-board database, some utilities for OPL and readme files. Finance Pack - GBP 49.95 for Series 3, GBP 59.95 for Series 3a. from Widget Software Ltd. +44 1438 815444 Ideal for home finance, self-assessment for income tax, small business accounts (without VAT). Ask for the "Widget Software Guide to Getting Rich", a four page booklet containing full details on this package. Helper 3 and Renovator - cat E from Ferret Information Systems Ltd. +44 122 264 4660 Helper 3 calculates Income Support, Family Credit, DWA and Housing Benefits. Renovator calculates entitlement to Renovation, Grants for Owners and Tenants, Landlords and disabled Facilities Grants. Office Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 19 463 3918 Designed to help co-ordinate a busy office. Integrated time facility includes project monitor. Helps with filing and retrieving documents. Petty cash account plus inventory and loan equipment tracking. Plain Paper Invoicing - cat D from Lasersoft +44 1904 633918 The convenient and efficient way to issue invoices and to prepare quotations, particularly suited for small businesses and for those who are self-employed. Pocket Publishing - cat C from Hockney Engineers Ltd. +44 113 245 5061 The easy way to print personalised letterheads and the quick way to write every day letters, with a choice of high profile distinctive styles. For use with Canon Bubble Jet Printers or Hewlett Packard and compatible laser printers. Sales Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Integrated order processing, stock control and customer care. Full set of output documents and management reports. Special versions available for several industries. Text Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Assembles letters, memos, orders, invoices or notices without lots of typing. Lays out the page automatically. Financial documents totalled allowing discount and tax calculations. Links to the Data system to produce mail shots. Training Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Contains a register and results recording system. Designed for use in industrial training as well as educational establishments. Allows for self assessment by students. Carries out much of the tedious analysis and report writing. B.2 EDUCATION Note: The "Acorn Pocket Book" is a re-badged Series 3.(the II is a 3a) Acorn Schedule - GBP 19.95 from Acorn Computers Ltd. +44 122 325 4254 Supplied on an SSD ROM card with manual. This combines a diary, personal organiser and timetable. Also includes the spell checker. Acorn Plotter - GBP 35.19 from Acorn Computers Ltd. +44 122 325 4254 A graphical plotting application meeting all curriculum needs in Math and Science for key stages 3,4 and onwards as well as most of the requirements for A-Level. Supplied on SSD with manual. Explorer - GBP 92.82 from ExpLAN UK Ltd. +44 182 261 3868 Designed to allow the introduction of an IT content to field trips and surveys by replacing the traditional pen and paper worksheet with a structured set of questions on an Acorn Pocket Book or Series 3/3a. Event - GBP 24.95 from ExpLAN UK Ltd. +44 182 261 3868 A desktop diary for Acorn RISC computers designed to work with Schedule on the Acorn Pocket Book and Agenda on the Series 3/3a. Occasion - User version GBP 69.95. Network version available. from ExpLAN UK Ltd. +44 182 261 3868 A personal organiser application for Acorn RISC computers. Comprising a diary, address book, phone book and note book. Information may be exchanged with applications running on the Acorn Pocket Book and Series 3/3a. B.3 DRAWING, LEISURE & GUIDES 3a Bridge - cat B&C from Interdata Developments +44 161 792 2871 Email: lace@cix.compulink.co.uk The ultimate Bridge program specifically written for the Series 3a. This Acol-based program will appeal to both inexperiences and serious players at all levels. 3a Chess - cat B from Purple Software Ltd +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com A powerful chess game that incorporates a wealth of useful features. Adventure pack I - cat B from Interdata Developments +44 161 792 2871 Email: lace@cix.compulink.co.uk Adventure pack is an Infocom text adventure interpreter with games such as Zork, The Hitchhicker's Guide To The Galaxy, Colossal Cave Adventure and many more. A cornucopia of leisure programs - cat A from BroadOak Computing +44 1491 576837 Includes 10 programs: Biorythms, Lottery, RPI '95 (purchase price comparaisons), Tchance (for football pool results), Roulette, Nim, Poker Dice, Quintet, Papillons (a cryptic crossword like game), and Looksat (directions for satellite TV reception). Diamond Score - cat C from ProCreations Inc. +1 206 335 4470 (1 800 599 7828 in USA) A fun, easy and powerful way to score Baseball and Softball, whether professional, amateur or little league. DrawIt - cat B from Purple Software Ltd +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com DrawIt is an object based drawing program incorporating and extensive set of pre-drawn lines, arrows, curves and shapes. Shapes can be re-sized, grouped, ungrouped, ordered and rotated. EMCC Backgammon - GBP 21.90 + (depending on disk/SSD) from EMCC Email: ple@cix.compulink.co.uk Multilingual backgammon game with loads of features like Undo user move, save & retrieve game, best move hint... For 1 or 2 players. Available either on disk or SSD. Expotel Pages from Mobile Software +44 181 906 0002 Email: sballan@cix.compulink.co.uk UK Hotel Reservations Service. Significant discounts for booking your hotels with Expotel. Booking service is free. Used with the relational database "Mobile Pages". Expotel Pages is available for 6.95 GBP from Widget Software. FloChart - cat B from Purple Software Ltd +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com FloChart is a free form flow chart designer which supports the full ANSI set of flow chart shapes. Games 3 - GBP 34.95 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 Seven exciting and innovative games for your entertainment. Includes Castle, a full text adventure game; Bandit, a fruit machine; Poker and Solo, classic card games; Reversi, Quad and Minesweeper. GolfCard - GBP 69.95 and Analyst - GBP 25.00 from M-P (Golf) Systems +44 181 394 2049 GolfCard is a Database and Scoring System for use on and off the golf course. Use it to score all popular match formats for 1 to 4 players, Then save course details and match for reference and analysis. Analyst allows you to monitor you and your partners' progress. It can show all or a selection of a player's scores on one course at once, and then calculate averages, eclectic scores and other statistics. Transmedia from Mobile Software +44 181 906 0002 Email: sballan@cix.compulink.co.uk Directory of over 4500 UK, USA & Australian restaurants. Members enjoy 25% savings at all participating restaurants. Used with the relational database "Mobile Pages". Fully working versions are available free from Transmedia Europe on +44 171 930 0700. Miscellany - GBP 34.95 from BroadOak Computing +44 171 836 7640 Includes Biorhythms, the Series 3 character set, the date of Easter 1901-2199, Football Pools manager and draw selector, RPI price comparisons 1947-1994 (9 indices) Games for Thinkers & Gamblers. Includes Roulette, Nim, Poker Dice and Quintet. OrgChart - cat B from Purple Software Ltd +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com OrgChart is a free-form organisational chart designer. Built-in intelligence ensures logical connections are maintained when charts are edited. Paint and Compose - GBP 69.95 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 Paint can display or print downloaded PCX, GIF, or BMP files, create new pictures or capture and print spreadsheet graphs or screen shots. Compose can create and print melodies on bass or treble clef. Voyance Astrology - cat B from Voyance Astrology +44 1636 611 563 A comprehensive Astrology program for the Series 3a. Comes with an introductory manual on Astrology which provides everything necessary for anyone to learn the basics of this ancient science. B.4 NAVIGATION Air Navigator - GBP 116.33 from Dolphin Digital +44 120 248 3050 Flight Planning software for PPL through to commercial use. Flight plan, fuel consumption and cost displayed or printed. Stores aircraft and route information, full weight and balance schedule plus dB Hold, crosswind, conversions, sunrise, and sunset etc. Full European or American database available. astroNAVCOMP - From GBP 149.00 from Intecma Associates OMEGA +44 184 434 4570 Multi-leg rhumb line and Great Circle passage planning. Celestial navigation with integral almanac for sun, moon, planets and stars. Easy to use - fixes computed without plotting. Running fixes. Graphic display of D.R., fix, and position lines. Astro-Navigation - Please inquire for price. from Maritek +44 141 554 2492 Sextant sight reduction calculations done quickly. Automatically compensates for refraction, parallax and sun diameter. Equally easy for moon, planets and stars. Running fixes, use for predictions and gives time of sunrise/sunset, twilight and transits. May be combined with Navigator. Coastmaster 3 - Please inquire for price. from Dolphin Maritime Software Ltd. +44 172 845 4171 For the Yachtsman or professional Navigator who needs to store very large numbers of waypoints and routes. Computes intermediate points along a rhumb line, automatic route, ETA, true/apparent wind and many others. Flight Analyser - Please inquire for price. from Top of the Stack +44 123 585 0157 For glider pilots and balloonists. Allows you to upload, view, analyse and archive electronic barograph traces on the Series 3/3a. Features include auto scaling, multiple zooming, GPS support, automatic selection of climbs and descents and many useful utilities. GNAV3a - cat E from Pooleys Ltd. +44 181 207 3749 Professional flight planning using waypoints created from latitudes and longitudes, national grid references or bearing and distances from known waypoints or a track and distance. Pooleys, Europe, US databases available. grafTIDE - cat E from Intecma Associates OMEGA +44 184 434 4570 Heights of tide Tidal curve plotted for any day and any port in a user-maintained Port library. 30 day hi/low curve. LGBK3a - cat E from Pooleys Ltd. +44 181 207 3749 An electronic logbook for the Professional or Private pilot. Handles both Fixed Wing and Rotary Wing. Includes a CAA CAP371 calculator for flying limitations and duty hours. Produces A4 certified print outs. Navcomp - GBP 149.00 from Intecma Associates OMEGA +44 184 434 4570 Passage and race planning. Multi-function multi-leg system with built-in tidal streams for N. Europe. Estimated hourly positions with graphic display of groundtrack. Up to 99 legs, 234 named waypoints with index. Wind oriented tacking. Optional NMEA0183 interface. Navigator - cat D from Maritek +44 141 554 2492 A chart table companion for navigation, passage planning and keeping a log. Unlimited waypoints/routes. Computes a detailed passage plan. Computes present positions, bearings, ground track and speed, and keeps performance data. Full GPS capability with optional receiver. Optional astro-nav facility. Navplan - cat E from Airtech Systems +44 1224 74225 Email: airtech@cix.compulink.co.uk Navplan is a flight planning package for pilots of all experience levels, both helicopter and fixed wing. It is flexible enough to be simple and informative to any user, whilst remaining powerful enough to cope with any demands placed upon it by a commercial operator. Nautical Assistant - Please inquire for price. from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Check the European tide tables from the built-in data tables. Numerous navigational, waypoint and racing calculators included. Odyssey - cat D from NavTech Software +44 181 291 5475 Email: 100276.2232@compuserve.com A comprehensive record of flying hours including night, x-country, instrument and simulator time, plus approaches, landings and remarks. Uses defaults for rapid entry. Oil Survey 3 - Please inquire for price. from Dolphin Maritime Software Ltd. +44 172 845 4171 For oil and chemical cargoes. Up to 99 surveys may be stored. All the usual ASTM-IP tables plus many extras. Ability to print out survey with surveyor's name etc. via optional cable. Sierra - cat D from NavTech Software +44 181 291 5475 Email: 100276.2232@compuserve.com IFR/IVR flight planning and utilities for the private or professional pilot. Uses default values for fast planning with auto fuel plan and auto frequency windows. Uses TAS, RAS or MACH no. and can save multiple routes. Sightmaster 3 - cat D from Dolphin Maritime Software Ltd. +44 172 845 4171 Email: 100417.744@compuserve.com An Ocean Navigation program which includes memory of all data for navigation, Sight reduction with all corrections automatically applied, Almanac for 59 stars, the sun, the moon and all 4 planets until 2100 AD. Stability Draft and Trim 3 - Please inquire for price. from Dolphin Maritime Software Ltd. +44 172 845 4171 For ship loading calculations. Storage for up to 10 ships, up to 99 voyages per ship, up to 99 cargo spaces, stores etc. per ship. All results printable via optional cable. Tides - cat D from Maritek Ltd. +44 141 554 2492 Fast calculation of tidal heigth for hundreds of ports round the British Isles and Western Europe. You may also add more ports yourself. B.5 COMMUNICATIONS & UTILITIES S3 Backup - Please inquire for price. from Point.X +42 224 225 347 Provides simple and easy to use file backup from specified Series 3/3a disks (internal, A, B or any combination). Program runs from MS-DOS command line and can be included to the batch files. Program compares the files on Series 3 with contents of "archive" on PC to copy a new file. 3BASE - Please inquire for price. from The Turing Machine Company +31 206 533 033 A user-friendly Windows application offering data integration between your Series 3/3a database and many of the world's PC-based database applications. 3BASE will convert between Series 3, Series 3a, dBase IV, Windows Card, IIP95LX and FoxPro files and a variety of other database formats. S3WP - Please inquire for price. from Point.X +42 224 225 347 Converts text between Series 3/3a Word processor and WordPerfect 5.1 files without losing any formatting information (styles, emphasis etc.). Database files (application DATA) can also be converted to WP 5.1 files. Utility is running from MS-DOS commands with various parameter settings. Commander 3a -Please inquire for price. from Yellow Computing +49 713 695 1111 A toolbox of utilities for the Psion Series 3 and 3a. The Commander-Shell allows all file functions such as copying, renaming, deleting etc. Also includes a fast Database-Viewer, Data Compression, Hex Editor, SSD-Manager, Graphics view and print utility etc. dBase Convert - Please inquire for price. from Point.X +42 224 225 347 Converts Series 3/3a database files from and to DBase file format (dBase III compatible). Also the ODB files (OPL data files) are handled. Program is MS-DOS command line driven and several parameters are provided. Agenda files can be transferred to dBase as well. ESP/3 (Electronic Sales and Purchases for Series 3) - GBP 75.00 from Oak Software +44 192 681 5041 A communications base using the ESP/Net service which brings customers and producers together electronically. Additional applications can easily be written as required. InterData - Please inquire for price. from Lacegem Ltd. +44 161 792 2871 Gives you the power to manipulate your data effectively on your Series 3/3a and to work with, share and convert your data for use with your favourite Windows database. InterData S3 and InterData PC are supplied as a suite of two programs on a 3.5 inch disk. Interdata S3 available alone on flashpack. PComm - contact ASC from Advanced System Consultants Inc. +1 513 429 8575 PComm is an easy to use PC-like communications program for the Psion Series 3(a), HC or WorkAbout. Supports ANSI, VT100, IBM3270, X/Y Modem. Scripts are compatible with Procomm 2.0. Series 3 Tools - GBP 49.95 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 Puts you in control of your Series 3/3a, telling you how much RAM you have left, how much space each file on your SSDs takes up and how to make the most of what you have left. Also includes Convert utility and Task Manager. Tool Kit I - cat B from Purple Software Ltd +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com Comprises 4 programs: File Manager (also available seperately), Convert (converts various things like currencies, length ...), PicView (view PIC, PCX, BMP and GIF pictures on your Psion) and ScnPrint (Print your screen direclty). VT100 Emulator - GBP 58.75 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 Keep in touch with your office system or test equipment on site direct from the Series 3a. Use with remote system via modem or connect direct to any host requiring VT100 capability. Supports most VT100 features including underline, bold, reverse video, scrolling and keypad emulation. Wasp Time Recorder - Please inquire for price. from Wasp Software Ltd. +44 173 755 5989 Portable Time Recorder for professionals. A host of features which you would have been pleased to think of yourself to make your business more fluent and profitable. Download and upload client details from network or mainframe. Report locally or on any supplier's system. Waspbox - Please inquire for price. from Wasp Software Ltd. +44 173 755 5989 Provides office machine costs recovery for professionals. Copier, fax control and direct chargeback to client account irrespective of computer software supplier. Any office machine can be made to function only when valid client codes are entered. Stand-alone or networked. Local reports or mainframe. Winlink - GBP 29.99 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 Winlink makes communicating between a Series 3 or 3a and Windows easy. You need a Serial Link (RS232) Cable in order to use Winlink. B.6 DIET, HEALTH & SAFETY Berdy Smartdocs - Please inquire for price. from Berdy Medical Systems +1 201 843 3366 (or 1 800 66 BERDY) SmartDocs is an easy to use hospital rounds assistant. With SmartDocs, you can quickly record your patient's diagnosis and procedure information on the spot. SmartDocs stores basic patient information, insurance data and ICD-9 and CPT codes with a minimum effort. Compute-A-Diet - cat C from Comcard Ltd. +44 190 577 8957 A complete dietary analysis system incorporating the UK National Food Database. Calculates your ideal weight, dietary requirements, daily averages and much more. US and Aus. versions also available. COSHH Assessments - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 Allows H & S mangers to view COSHH details directly from the Series 3 and also enables them to undertake COSHH Assessments using the base chemical details. Full PC management control interface. Ezey-Log - Please inquire for price. from Ezey-Log +44 161 903 9888 Ezey-Log is a computerised log book designed by doctors for doctors. Allows you to store and generate your Anaesthetic, Surgical or Procedure Log Book. Package includes PC archive and link. Features include quick form-type input, simple transfer protocol to PC, workload breakdown, flexible input facility. Risk MATRIX Assessments - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 Full, user driven, Risk assessment system. Employs the Risk Matrix method of determining the risk level. Full risk action control and measures in place facilities. Full PC management control interface. Risk HRN Assessments - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 Full, user driven, Risk assessment system. Employs the Hazard Rating Number formula technique to determining the risk level. Full risk action control and measures in place facilities. Room Safety Checks - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 The H & S Manager can walk into a room and check all safety aspects. Complete with hazard ratings, notepad and automatic action alarms directly from the Series 3 Agenda. Full PC management control interface. Visual P.A.T Inspections - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 All electrical equipment can be checked easily and quickly for any obvious visual defects. Full recording of inspector, date, time and full results. Full history and overdue reporting. Full PC management control interface. B.7 TIME/CONTACT MANAGEMENT Contact Edge - cat C from Total Computer Systems +44 199 257 5151 Manages prospects, sales and business contact information by integrating a relational contact database and user defined report generator with the Psion 3 Agenda, Word and Spreadsheet. Contact TEAM links 3a's with Lotus Notes sales and marketing database for 2 way data exchange. Contact Team - cat E from Total Computer Systems +44 1992 57515147 A complete sales and marketing multi-user system, written in Lotus Notes, which has a sophisticated gateway to the Series 3(a) and integrates with the built-in applications (ie. Word, Sheet ...). Handles Email linking to Lotus Notes mail and Lotus cc:mail. G-Tabs - cat C from Gartside Neville Ltd. +44 1703 268001 A sophisticated, easy to use system for collecting time, expense and cost data. Comprehensive facilities include activity timing, reviewing, cutting/pasting, merging, backing-up, printing and data transfer to the Psion Spreadsheet and PC-based accounting, database, spreadsheet and bespoke products. Job Search - cat B from Maritek +44 141 554 2492 Helps the job seeker keep track of job applications, interviews, etc. It displays details of any application, lists applications and gives breakdown of the current state of applications. Timebase - cat C from Widget Software Ltd. +44 438 815444 Timebase records time, activity, expenses and costs electronically, either in "real-time" using the built-in clock of the Series 3a or by manual entry after the event. Timebase Integrator - cat C from Total Computer Systems +44 1992 57515147 A powerful, multi-user time recording system with several options for data capture, including recording time on a Series 3(a), and additional report generating and project monitoring modules. Timing Assistant - GBP 89.95 from Portable Software +44 190 463 3918 Contains a set of business and domestic timing utilities. These include a professional work timer, a scheduler plus fitness, phone and chess timers. With Data Assistant which extends the built-in Data system. B.8 MAPPING & SURVEYING Asset Tracker & Portable Appliance Testing - Please inquire for price. from Surveying Technology +44 171 702 3850 A Facilities Management tool that utilises the Series 3a and interfaces with Seaward PAT testers. Simplifies using the Psion Series 3 in conjunction with a CCD barcode scanner to keep track of company assets. Condition Survey Master - Please inquire for price. from Surveying Technology +44 171 702 3850 Designed for Building Surveyors and Property Managers. A fully customisable Condition Surveying system using GUI allows fully detailed internal and external works to be monitored and downloaded into the Windows database. Geodos - cat E from Viker Data AB +46 31 36 32 00 Geodos is a complete surveying software package for the Series 3. Connectable to optional surveying instruments and GPS systems. Free stationing, traverse measurements, eccentric measurements, polar and rectangular setting out and measurementm resection, intersection... Geographical Database - cat D from Fawnbench Ltd. +44 127 645 1239 Displays a map of the UK from a digital database including roads, railways, and rivers with full annotation showing town and road names. Features can be searched for by name and location. Users can add their own features represented by custom icons. Planned Building/Room Inspections - Please inquire for price. from Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 A complete Building/FM managers package. Buildings/Rooms can be set-up with standard blocks of questions, enabling all aspects of the room to be checked. Full hazard ratings and automatic agenda and alarms when actions are due. Spotter's Mate - cat D from Brider Ltd. +44 1344 360290 Spotter's Mate is the ideal companion for the railway enthusiast on the move. It contains all the current British Railways locomotives and multiple units, details of which can be displayed in seconds. Survey Master Graphique - Please inquire for price. from Surveying Technology +44 171 702 3850 For creating survey drawings. A comprehensive list of commands that include entering symbols, editing data on site, calculating angles and viewing drawings on site. Download the survey drawing into AutoCAD or use DXF translator. Tube - cat B from SW Systems +44 1793 872146 Email: swebb@cix.compulink.co.uk Enables you to navigate the Lodon Underground, locate stations and places of interest and automatically calculate routes between any two stations. B.9 DATABASES DataDeLuxe - GBP 69.95 from Pocket & Soul +32 3232 3468 Database for the Series 3 and 3a. Works with all existing data files. Toggles between a record view and table view of all selected records. Contains multiple search and select options and fast alphabetical sort routine. DataView and DataView Pro - cat B/C from Purple Software +44 171 388 3111 Email: 100526.3715@compuserve.com DataView is an easy to use, yet versatile, database manager that offers complete compatibility with databases prepared using the built-in Data application. Information - cat B from Surerange Analysis Ltd. +44 483 304960 Email: info@sureanal.demon.co.uk A collection of small databases in Psion Data format containing commonly used facts. Disciplines include Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Geography, Language and Computing. Mobile Pages - cat E from Mobile Software +44 181 906 0002 Email: sballan@cix.compulink.co.uk Mobile Pages is an innovative solution to an age old problem - equipping people on the move with the information they need to do their job. It allows easy downloading of information normally stored on business and corporate computers, providing access to that information in a simple and flexible manner by creating a relational database. Multivue - cat B from The User Group +44 1752 262627 The complete businessman's database - design your own split-screens, scroll through information, select any mix of records, with full mail merge and label printing. Simple export facility to remote computers. B.10 SERVICES Advanced New Technology +44 182 571 3058 With a wide range of on-hand experience, work closely as partners with companies requiring custom systems to provide an effective solution in almost all aspects of business and industry. References for quality satisfaction available. Iceberg Software Ltd +44 137 181 0829 A consultancy service offering a professional team to meet your software requirements. Experience includes financial trading software, analytical, datafeed and remote Psion based access to PC applications. Can develop ideas and produce software for MS Windows, MS Windows NT and the Psion Series 3a. PNJ Consultants-Software Engineering +44 181 740 0215 A software engineering and consultancy service is provided for all types of Psion machines. Applications can be developed professionally to your requirements for use on their own or in conjunction with larger systems. Right Hand Software Ltd. +44 181 319 8576 Develop general and business applications for the Psion range of computers. Services include business requirement analysis, software design and programming in C or OPL, integration with desktop systems and implementation, training and support. The User Group - +44 175 276 8515 User group for Psion. Receive unlimited technical support, advice, newsletters, shareware, new software, discount hardware, special offers, own bulletin board, regional seminars and fun. Cost is GBP 28.00 per year. Psion Rentals Blake Nancarrow can rent Psions in Canada. See the credits section for email contact address. B.11 BOOKS & ACCESSORIES First Steps in Programming the Psion Series 3. By Mike Shaw. GBP 14.95 from Kuma Books Ltd. +44 173 484 4335 Step by step instruction of the programming process of OPL. Introduction to Using the Psion Series 3. By Rod Lawton and Issac Davis. GBP 14.95 from Kuma Books Ltd. +44 173 484 4335 Disregards all the computer jargon and concentrates on the machines abilities and potential as your own Personal Assistant. Serious Programming on the Psion Series 3. By Bill Aitken. GBP 14.95 from Kuma Books Ltd. +44 173 484 4335 Program planning and writing with many worked examples. Graphics programming on the Psion Series 3. By Bill Aitken. GBP 14.95 from Kuma Books Ltd. +44 173 484 4335 Detailed explanations of graphics programming with numerous worked out examples. Serious Programming on the Psion Series 3a. By Bill Aitken. GBP 16.95 from Kuma Books Ltd. +44 173 484 4335 Covers all the commands of the Series 3a including sound, drawing and filling in black and grey plus a major section on graphics. Programmeren in OPL - Please inquire for price. from Portasoft +31 757 042 05 Describes how you design an application in OPL for the Psion Series 3 and 3a. It starts with simple programming and continues with subjects like using structures, procedures, menus and window functions. Available in Dutch. Desk Stand - GBP 16.99 from Widget Software Ltd. +44 143 881 5444 If you don't have enough hands to talk on the phone and use the Series 3 at the same time, then you need this black, anodised aluminium desk stand. The angle of display makes it easier to read the screen and reduces glare. Designed to make your Series 3/3a stand out above even the largest mound of paperwork End of part 6/6 _________________________________________________________________ (==[Go to previous part] ***[Go to the index] _________________________________________________________________ All pages coming from http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ (and this is one of them!) are copyright 1996 Daniel Pfund. -- |\ |\ http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/8130/ __ | )|/ ============================================ /// |/ | Home of DPBank and my other Psion programs __/// "If you can't beat them, join them" ;-) CIS:101743,775 \\X/