Path: news1.ucsd.edu!ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!howland.erols.net!newsfeed.internetmci.com!bloom-beacon.mit.edu!senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv From: rsutc@twu.ca (Rick Sutcliffe, Modula-2 FAQ maintainer) Newsgroups: comp.lang.modula2,comp.answers,news.answers Subject: Modula-2 FAQ/part1 Supersedes: <computer-lang/Modula2-faq/part1_842859583@rtfm.mit.edu> Followup-To: comp.lang.modula2 Date: 16 Oct 1996 16:34:58 GMT Organization: none Lines: 753 Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.EDU Distribution: world Expires: 29 Nov 1996 16:25:18 GMT Message-ID: <computer-lang/Modula2-faq/part1_845483118@rtfm.mit.edu> NNTP-Posting-Host: bloom-picayune.mit.edu Summary: This file contains the answers to some commonly asked questions about the programming language Modula-2. Keywords: languages, Modula-2 X-Last-Updated: 1996/09/09 Originator: faqserv@bloom-picayune.MIT.EDU Xref: news1.ucsd.edu comp.lang.modula2:8826 comp.answers:16640 news.answers:66648 Archive-name: computer-lang/Modula2-faq/part1 Version: 2.5 Last-modified: 1996 09 06 Posting-frequency: Monthly Modula-2 Frequently Asked Questions What's new in version 2.5? There are more vendor changes and alterations to URLs that have gotten out of date, such as some of Peter Moylan's. There are several new site links and internal links, such as the contents. There is new information on WG13 and especially on Generic Modula-2. The shareware book has been extensively revised and reformatted and the postscript for the first 7 chapters has a new URL. ===================================================== SUMMARY: 1. Answers to frequently asked questions about Modula-2 will be collected at Trinity Western University and included in this document from time to time as it is revised. 2. Submissions should be mailed to -- rsutc@twu.ca Anyone making a submission guarantees that they have the right to do so (copyright holder, or information in the public domain.) and that the information is not from any source whose copyright lies with another. 3. I will update this summary file and post to the newsgroups comp.lang.modula2 and to comp.answers and news.answers 4. The latest version will always be available in a Nisus (Mac) form in ftp://FTP.twu.ca/pub/modula2/m2faq.html The folder modula2 has a variety of other materials. This version of the FAQ is readible as text by other word processors, but without any formatting. It is also available from the site rtfm.mit.edu in plain text form as file://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.answers/computer-lang/Modula2-f aq/part1 and as file://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet-by-group/comp.answers/computer-lang/Modula2-f aq/part2 5. An automatically generated .html version of the FAQ is available as http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/computer-lang/Modula2-faq /part1/faq.html and http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/hypertext/faq/usenet/computer-lang/Modula2-faq /part2/faq.html However, this one seems to be a couple of versions out of date. ===================================================== CONTENTS: Part 1 1. WHAT IS MODULA-2? 2. WHERE IS MODULA-2 DISCUSSED? 3. WHERE CAN I GET MODULA-2 COMPILERS? Part 2 4. WHERE CAN I GET SOURCE CODE, OTHER INFO? 5. SPECIFIC QUESTIONS ON CODE AND ALGORITHMS 6. WHAT ARE SOME REFERENCE MATERIALS ON MODULA-2? 7. REVIEWS Appendix: AUTHOR INFORMATION AND DISCLAIMERS ===================================================== 1. WHAT IS MODULA-2? A. Modula-2 is a programming notation that corrects some of the deficiencies of Pascal. It is suitable for learning programming, for large projects written and maintained in the fashion of professional software engineers, and for real time embedded systems. 1.1 Who developed Modula-2? A. Modula-2 was developed by Niklaus Wirth at ETH in Zurich, Switzerland in the late 70's. Wirth also developed Pascal and Oberon. see: http://www.stfx.ca/people/jandrea/m2/nwirth/ 1.2 Where is this language described? A. In Programming in Modula-2 3rd edition published by Springer-Verlag in 1985. For the purposes of distinguishing this from later variants, this description will be referred to herein as classical Modula-2. 1.3 How do you pronounce Herr Wirth's name? A. It is incorrect to call him by his value (worth.) Instead his name is veart. 1.4 Can I get a simple introduction to ISO Modula-2? Yes, the latest revised edition of the shareware text as of 1996 09 06 is at http://www.twu.ca/faculty/fnas/math/rsbook/Welcome.html Mirrors: http://eiunix.tuwien.ac.at/Modula-2/rsbook/ 1.5 How does Modula-2 fit into the language zoo? A. It is a descendent of Pascal and Modula, and one predecessor of Modula-2+, Modula-2*, Modula-3, Oberon, Oberon-2, and various object oriented versions of these. The latter languages are not replacements for Modula-2, merely later notations in the same family, having strengths and weaknesses of their own. Modula-2 is sometimes classified with Ada and C as the trio of modern languages in view of their expressive power. Modula-2 is smaller and more readable than either. 1.6 What are the differences between Modula-2 and Pascal? A. Modula-2 has separately compiled library modules, and makes much less use of blocks (begin...) than Pascal. Identifiers are case sensitive; there is no goto label; and I/O is in libraries rather than built in. The IF statement is more versatile; and there are facilities for concurrent programming via coroutines. 1.7 What is ISO Standard Modula-2? A. A committee of ISO JTC1/SC22/WG13 with delegates from several countries has met since 1987 to work on a standard description of Modula-2 and a set of standard library modules. A2. The official home of the ISO Modula-2 working group WG13 is at http://sc22wg13.twi.tudelft.nl/ 1.7.1 What is the status of ISO Standard Modula-2? A. The international standard (IS 10514) has been voted on and is now official. 1.7.2 Where can I get the Modula-2 standard? A1. Contact your national standards body or ISO (the publisher.) A2. For an older version, try looking in ftp://ftp.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/pub/soft/modula/standard/draft4/ 1.7.3 What format is the standard document in? A. Latex. 1.7.4 Who is the convenor of the standards group (WG13)? A. Kees Pronk c.pronk@twi.tudelft.nl has been appointed by SC22 as interim convenor of WG13, replacing Mark Woodman, who has resigned. Martin Schoenhacker of Vienna has been selected as the new convenor, subject to approval by SC22 at the next plenary. 1.7.5 When was the last WG13 meeting? A1. It was June 3-7 in Oxford, UK. For more details, follow http://sc22wg13.twi.tudelft.nl/docs/meetings.html 1.7.6 When is the next WG13 meeting? A1. It will be in November of 1996 if there are substantial comments on the Generics and OO proposals, and not until somewhat later otherwise. 1.7.7 Will I be able to read the standard? A1. The concrete syntax is written in a variation of EBNF (Extended Backus-Naur Formalism) and should be accessible to most. A2. Much of the document's details are written in VDM-SL (Vienna Development Method - Specification Language) which is a formalism for giving a precise definition of a programming language in a denotational style. It is worth learning VDM-SL if you plan to write a compiler or take a course in formal methods. 1.7.8 Can I at least get electronic copies of the definition modules? A. Yes, in ftp://FTP.twu.ca/pub/modula2/ISOLibraries/ISODEFMods/ or ftp://ftp.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/pub/soft/modula/standard/libdefs/ 1.7.9 Can I get copies of the grammer? A1. Yes, in http://www.twu.ca/faculty/fnas/math/rsbook/Appendices/Ap3.nisus.html A2. For classical Modula-2, see also COCO (section 4.9) A3. There are nice syntax diagrams for classical Modula-2 in http://cuiwww.unige.ch/db-research/Enseignement/analyseinfo/Modula2/BNFindex .html and there are syntax diagrams for ISO Modula-2 stored at http://www.twu.ca/faculty/fnas/math/rsbook/Appendices/Ap2.nisus.html 1.8 What difference is there between classical and ISO Modula-2? A. ISO Modula-2 has resolved most of the ambiguities in classical Modula-2. It adds the data type COMPLEX and LONGCOMPLEX, exceptions, module termination (FINALLY clause) and a complete standard I/O library. There are numerous minor differences and clarifications. 1.8.1 What else is WG13 doing? A. WG13 is working on two additional standards (separate from the main one) for (a) object oriented Modula-2 and (b) generic programming facilities. Both passed the registration ballot as CDs and will now proceed to final drafting. Various versions of the latest generics proposal (ca101) and the disposition of comments (ca100) are stored in the directory ftp://FTP.twu.ca/pub/modula2/WG13/ 1.9 What is (was) Turbo Modula-2 A. Borland prepared CP/M versions of Modula-2 and sold them for a time in Europe (also in North America via a distributer. One of these versions later migrated to become TopSpeed Modula-2. 1.10 Where and for what is Modula-2 used? A1. Modula-2 is widely used for teaching the fundamentals of sound programming techniques, data structures, and software engineering in many parts of the world. It is the language of choice in much of Europe. It has features that make it superior to other languages for large projects and for programming and real time controllers. A2. Here is a message sent in by a maker of test equipment: Our BoardWizard range of test equipment has compilers,pseudo-code interpreters and a complete test operating system written in M2. The code was written for one tester in 1987 and has been maintained from that date to the present. New tester models have added and new interface and UI code has been written, indeed sections have been completely re-written but much of the core test logic is untouched since about 1990 when I shifted to management. Much of the code is unknown to those who maintain it - yet when i look at it after several years I can still explain it to others even though comments are sparse. I believe that that is the hallmark of a great programming language. (Emphasis added.) Dave Appleton, Technical Manager Goldtron Technologies Tel : (065)-870-9886 (Ex- Proteq Technologies) Fax: (065)-777-2118 26 Ayer Rajah Crescent #07-01 www: http://www.proteq.com.sg Singapore 139944 A3. The following survey results were recently posted by Mat. Maher ssu94114@reading.ac.uk ORGANISATION LOCATION WORK COMPILER Statoil Norway StonyBrook Inst. for Space Nerology Austria datafile conversion TopSpeed dataviewers Boeing Washington Aerospace Eng. p1(MAC) CDSS UK embedded control sys. TopSpeed for submarines (self-employed) UK embedded Pcs and TopSpeed pc-like chips (manufacturer) Finland, 8051 embedded control Mod51 S.Africa, Australia, NZ, USA Pacific Software California Point-Of-Sale systems - Tele-Soft S. Africa Scientific CAD progs TopSpeed Databases (confidential) UK Instrumentation & TopSpeed & telemetry Custom tools USA Dept. of Energy Idaho Reusable components StonyBrook Idaho Nat. eng. labs systems programming Locheed Idaho technologies company Applied software resuse Products GiaStar Ltd UK Satcoms/Comms. Elect. TopSpeed design & m/facture. University of Reading UK Teaching,embedded ctrl TopSpeed University of Loughborough UK StonyBrook and Hertsfordshire TopSpeed (sole trader) UK Electronic Design TopSpeed Atomic Energy of Canada Canada Shutdown system for prototype in Ltd. (AECL) nuclear reactor TopSpeed final version in Hicross (HiWare) Wallac Oy Finland beta/gamma counters Logitech, control & data acquis. Multiscope Inspectron AG Switzerland remote surveillance Logitech, Multiscope Bank of New York USA funds transfer & Terra Dutentechnik customer enquirys (VAX/VMS) (freelance) Motorola IC production Logitech line tools. (Asia) Dexdyne Ltd UK Single-board Pcs & TopSpeed applications. (freelance) Australia Shareware p1 (mac) Multi-Master AS Norway Embedded systems, Logitech, remote control & acquis. Multiscope (confidential) room acoustic sim & TopSpeed (audio) virtual reality 1.12 Why do universities use Modula-2 for teaching instead of C or C++? A. Modula-2 is a type-safe language and its compilers will therefore catch many errors that otherwise show up at run time. While professional programmers need to learn C because it is commonly used, it is important to begin a discipline of deliberate, engineered programming at the outset. A2. Here are the results of a survey of university usage of Modula-2 done by Bernhard Leitch lang. total perc. group Pascal 159 35.57% 1 Ada 73 16.33% 2 Scheme 51 11.41% 4 Modula-2 49 10.96% 1 C 36 8.05% 3 C++ 28 6.26% 3 Fortran 10 2.24% 5 Turing 6 1.34% 5 Eiffel 5 1.12% 5 SML 5 1.12% 5 Miranda 4 0.89% 5 Modula-3 4 0.89% 5 ML 3 0.67% 5 Oberon 2 0.45% 1 ISETL 2 0.45% 5 Smalltalk 1 0.22% 5 Beta 1 0.22% 5 Prolog 1 0.22% 5 Simula 1 0.22% 5 Orwell 1 0.22% 5 Basic 1 0.22% 5 Trine 1 0.22% 5 Cobol 1 0.22% 5 Pop-11 1 0.22% 5 Lisp 1 0.22% 4 --- ------- 447 100.00% in language groups: Wirth lang. 210 47% 1 Ada 73 16% 2 C/C++ 64 14% 3 Lisp like 52 12% 4 other 48 11% 5 --- ---- 447 100% 1.13 Why is Modula-2 a good language for large commercial projects? A1. It supports modular design which reduces errors and cuts down on maintenance time. This also allows platform dependencies to be isolated, increasing portability. A2. see: Griffith, Laurie Modula-2 is three times less error prone than C, Proceedings of the Second International Modula-2 Conference, Loughborough University of Technology, UK, September 1991, pp 332-338. 1.14 Where do I get information on Oberon and Modula-3? A. These languages have their own newsgroups. The Modula-3 FAQ is located at http://www.vlsi.polymtl.ca/m3/faq.html and Oberon has an interesting page at http://www.math.tau.ac.il/~laden/Ob-pkgs.html 1.15 Where do I get information on Modula-2*? A. Try http://wwwipd.ira.uka.de/Tichy/m2star *************************************************** 2. WHERE IS MODULA-2 DISCUSSED? 2.1 COMP.LANG.MODULA-2 This is an internet newsgroup for questions, answers, and discussions on Modula-2. You may read it under this name on any machine on which you have a news account. 2.1.1 How do I post a message to comp.lang.modula2? A. Post it directly into that group using a news program on any computer connected to the network. 2.1.2 How do I retrieve old messages from comp.lang.modula2? A. Your local news server probably keeps old messages only for a few weeks. You should be able to mark the entire group as unread and browse whatever is available there. 2.2 Compuserve If you have a Compuserve account, GO CODEPORT to join the portable programming forum. 2.3 Amiga lists 2.4.1 A general list for Amiga Modula2/Oberon programming. This is available in a similar manner at amiga-m2@virginia.edu. It is not oriented toward any specific compiler.Mail to cbt-general-request@virginia.edu to subscribe. 2.4.2 A mailing-list for the Amiga Turbo Modula-2 Compiler written by Amritpal S. Mann. To subscribe, send a message to maillist@econet.demon.co.uk with SignOn turbo-list as the Subject. Once subscribed, you will receive a copy of all messages sent to the address turbo-list@econet.demon.co.uk. 2.4 Gardens Point Modula-2 To join the GPM mailing list, send mail to majordomo@dstc.qut.edu.au with the subject line blank and the body of the message containing: subscribe gpm info gpm end Mail sent to gpm@dstc.qut.edu.au gets automatically forwarded to all subscribers on the list. The development team are of course subscribers. 2.5 XDS To subscribe to the XDS mailing list, send message with the following body: subscribe xds end to majordomo@listserv.iis.nsk.su. To submit a posting to the list, send it to xds@listserv.iis.nsk.su. To learn more about listserver commands, send message help end to majordomo@listserv.iis.nsk.su *************************************************** 3. WHERE CAN I GET MODULA-2 COMPILERS? 3.1 Where can I get commercial Modula-2 compilers? In this section, the listings are by name of the manufacturer (marked M) or distributor (marked D.) ACE Associated Computer Experts bv activity M products Compilers, Operating systems and Consultancy platforms SPARC, 68K, Transputer and more office Van Eeghenstraat 100 1071 GL Amsterdam The Netherlands contact Kees Dik e-mail kees@ace.nl voice +31 20 6646416 fax +31 20 6750389 A+L AG activity D products Compilers, applications, and books. platforms various office Daderiz 61 CH-2540 Grenchen Switzerland contact Albert Meier e-mail aplusl@spectraweb.ch voice +41/65/52 03 11 fax +41/65/52 03 79 Byte Works, Inc. activity MD products ORCA/Modula-2 for the Apple IIGS offices 8000 Wagon Mound Dr. NW Albuquerque NM 87120 contact Mike Westerfield voice (505) 898-8183 e-mail MikeW50@AOL.COM Edinburgh Portable Compilers, Ltd activity MD products EPC Modula-2 platforms SCO Unix V.[34], Motorola 88000 UNIX V.[34], SPARC UNIX & Solaris, RS/6000 AIX office1 17 Alva Street Edinburgh, EH2 4PH, UK contact Kathleen Smith e-mail support@epc.ed.ac.uk voice +441 131 225 6262 fax +441 131 225 6644 office2 20 Victor Square Scotts Valley California 95066, USA USA tel 1-800-EPC-1110 Gardens Point activity MD products Gardens Point Modula-2 platforms Various Unix, including Linux and FreeBSD, DJGPP, EMX (OS/2) and MS-DOS (no Mac) office Queensland University of Technology Gardens Point Branch 2 George Street POB 2434 Brisbane Queensland Australia 4001 contact John Gough e-mail GOUGH@qut.edu.au contact Jeffrey Ledermann e-mail lederman@dstc.qut.edu.au web http://www.fit.qut.edu.au/CompSci/PLAS/GPM/ voice +61 7-864-2132 fax +61 7-864-1801 see mail list and net sections Mandeno Granville Electronics Ltd activity MD products 80x51: Mod51 - 80x51 Cross Compiler, ISO extensions platforms DOS Hosted office 128 Grange Rd Auckland 3 New Zealand contact e-mail voice +64 9 6300 558 fax +64 9 6301 720 Metrowerks activity M products standalone and MPW hosted compilers; Code Warrier environment platforms Macintosh NOTE: Modula-2 NO LONGER SUPPORTED, but probably still available from: Bookmasters POB 2039 Mansfield OH, USA 44905 Tel +1 (800) 247-6553 Fax +1 (419) 281 6883 (see p1 GmbH) The Mill Hill & Canterbury Group, Ltd. activity MD products 32-bit Modula-2 with Oberon extensions (non-ISO) platforms OS/2 with full API incl. SOM/WPS and PM Note: Object oriented language extensions similar to Oberon-2 contact Neuhoff, Juergen e-mail 76721.303@CompuServe.com OR mhc@webcom.com WWW http://www.webcom.com/mhc/welcome.html demo Try: ftp-os2.nmsu.edu/os2/dev32/MOD201H.ZIP ftp-os2.cdrom.com ftp.leo.org ftp://ftp-os2.cdrom.com/pub/os2/lang/mod201j.zip CompuServe: GO CODEPORT (File Name MOD201J.ZIP) ModulaWare activity MD prod/plat Unix (680x0, SunSparc, I386, Linux, OS/9): MCS Modula-2 V4.5 DEC VAX/OpenVMS & Alpha AXP/OpenVMS: MVR & MaX V4.0 DOS/Windows: OM2 V1.1 (Modula-2 & Oberon-2 Compiler) DOS/Windows: Mithril V2 GUI/IDE/OOP-API for OM2 All platforms: OM2-XDS V2.06: (Oberon-2 and ISO Modula-2, generating ANSI C, with ANSI C source of ISO Modula-2 library) office1 ModulaWare La Chanenche F-04340 Meolans Revel France tel/fax +33 92.81.30.99 contact Guenter Dotzel e-mail 100023.2527@compuserve.com office2 ModulaWare Haselbachstr. 113 D-97653 Bischofsheim Germany tel/Fax +49 (9772) 7101 p1 GmbH activity MD products MPW and Metrowerks Code Warrier hosted ISO compliant compilers platforms Macintosh office Hogenbergstrasse. 20 80686 Munich Germany contact Elmar Henne e-mail eh@p1.space.net voice +49 89-546 13 10 fax +49 89-580 25 97 PMI Software activity MD products Modula-2 tools; dealer for Mandino Granville, XDS (see listings) platforms DOS and OS/2 contact John McMonagle office PO Box 8402 Green Bay WI 54311 voice 414-468-6040 fax 414-465-0464 bbs 414-465-1656 e-mail johnm@online.dct.com web http://www.dct.com/~johnm/ Real Time Associates Ltd. activity D products Compilers, books, and training courses platforms numerous office Canning House 59 Canning Road Croyden Surrey CR0 6QF UK voice (+44) 081 656 7333 fax (+44) 081 655 0401 Stony Brook Software activity MD products Stonybrook Modula-2 platforms DOS/Windows (32-bit Windows ISO compiler coming RSN) office 187 E. Wilbur, Suite 4 Thousand Oaks CA 91360, USA contact Norman Black e-mail 70274.611@compuserve.com voice +1 (805) 496-5837 BBS +1 (805) 379-3357 TERRA Datentechnik activity D products Logitech/Multiscope support platforms DOS office Bahnhofstrasse 33 CH-8703 Erlenbach Switzerland voice +41 01 910 35 55 fax +41 01 910 19 92 bbs +41 01 910 35 31 TopSpeed Corp (formerly Clarion) activity MD products Topspeed Modula-2 CDBW (has Windows VID, can link with TopSpeed M2 Windows debugger WID available on Compuserve or on BBS) platforms DOS, DOS Extender, MS-Windows 3.1 (with some work) OS/2 Plans: (According to rumour) will sell Modula-2 only as an add-on to Clarion for Windows and not as a separate product. office1 Clarion Software (Europe) Ltd. Clare House, Thompsons Close Harpenden, Herts, UK, AL5 4ES voice +441 582 763 200 fax +441 582 768 222 tech sup +441 582 763 999 BBS +441 582 763 666 office2 150 East Sample Road Pompano Beach FL USA 33064 voice 1-800-354-5444 (free call in US) voice2 1-305-785-4555 EXT. 105 fax 1-305-946-1650 BBS 1-305-785-2594 retail http://www.singnet.com.sg/customers/cirrus/cirrus1.htm xTech Ltd activity M products Native XDS-x86 - Modula-2/Oberon-2 compiler for x86 platform XDS-C - Modula-2/Oberon-2 to ANSI C translator platforms Native XDS-x86 - IBM PC (OS/2, Linux, Win32 (NT/95) editions) XDS-C - IBM PC (the same plus SCO Unix, FreeBSD) Sun Sparc (Solaris) HP9000 (HP-UX) SGI (Irix) DEC Alpha (OSF/1) e-mail xds@iis.nsk.su see ModulaWare and PMI (above) and the shareware/demo section (below) for product availability XDS WWW home page: http://www.iis.nsk.su/xtech/xds/ or http://www.dct.com/~johnm/xds.html (US mirror) XDS mailing list send "subscribe xds" to majordomo@listserv@iis.nsk.su evalutaion kits available from ftp://ftp.dct.com/pub/pmi/ : xdsn214_w95.exe Native XDS-x86 2.14 unlimited pre-release for Win32 (expires on November 1st, 1996) xdsn213_linux.tgz Native XDS-x86 2.13 unlimited pre-release for Linux xdsn212_os2.zip Native XDS-x86 2.12 unlimited pre-release for OS/2 xdsc211_os2.exe XDS-C demo for OS/2 xdsc211_w95.exe XDS-C demo for Win95/NT xdsc211_linux.tgz XDS-C demo for Linux also see ModulaWare and PMI (above) for product availability 3.2 Where can I get a free/shareware compiler on the net? Note: A net project to produce an OS/2 version of Modula-2 has apparently died in the light of commercial releases. Fitted Software Tools Modula-2 for DOS ftp://ftp.psg.com/pub/modula-2/fst/fst-40s.lzh ftp://cs.ru.ac.za/pub/languages/fst-40s.lzh P. O. Box 867403 Plano, TX 75023 USA contact: Roger Carvalho e-mail: rogerc@metronet.com snail P. O. Box 867403 Plano, TX 75023 USA Note: This compiler was developed by Roger Carvalho but is no longer actively supported. It essentially conforms to PIM version 3, but also supports some simple and interesting OOP extensions. P. O. Box 867403 Plano, TX 75023 USA Gardens Point Modula-2 for DOS, Linux and FreeBSD ftp://pluto.fit.qut.edu.au/pub/gpm ftp://ftp.fit.qut.edu.au//pub/gpm_modula2/ ftp://ftp.psg.com/pub/modula-2/gpm (The EMX version runs under OS/2 in protected mode and can be used to generate OS/2 PM applications. It relies on the GNU tools from the EMX package ported by Eberhard Mattes mattes@azu.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de which can be found at: ftp.uni-stuttgart.de/pub/systems/os2/ and various other mirror sites. MacLogimo for the Macintosh ftp://ftp.psg.com/pub/modula-2/mac/maclogimo/ MacMETH Modula-2 for Macintosh ftp://ftp.inf.ethz.ch/pub/macmeth/ ftp://ftp.psg.com/pub/modula-2/mac/macMETH/ MOCKA - Modula Compiler Karlsruhe (Non ISO) Universitaet Karlsruhe Institut fuer Programm- und Datenstrukturen Vincenz-Priessnitz-Strasse 3 D-76128 Karlsruhe (FRG) Phone: *-49-721-608 6088 FAX: *-49-721-691462 contact: Thilo Gaul email: [modula|gaul]@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de SUN 4 | SUN OS | SPARC | SUN 4 | Solaris2.x/SunOS 5.0| SPARC | DEC Station | ULTRIX | R3000, R2000 (MIPS) | Silicon | IRIX | R3000, R2000 (MIPS) | Graphics | | | Sony NEWS | News | MC 68020 with 68881 | SUN 3 | SUN OS | MC 68020 with 68881 | HP 9000/300 | HPUX | MC 68020 with 68881 | HP 9000/700 | HPUX | C back end | RS6000 | AIX | C back end | PC | Linux | 80386 | + PC | 386BSD | 80386 | + C-back end | UNIX | different | translates | | | M-2 To C | | | The versions marked with a + are free; no order form must be sent, no license fee to be paid. If you use them, please send an email to modula@ipd.info.uni-karlsruhe.de. For more information have a look to http://i44www.info.uni-karlsruhe.de/~modula See also ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/modula-2/ or ftp://ftp.informatik.hu-berlin.de/pub/os/linux/mirrors/tsx-11.mit.edu/packag es/modula-2/ for a Linux version. Turbo Modula-2 for Amiga (contact Amritpal Mann, Turbo@econet.demon.co.uk) Amiga Turbo Modula-2 may be obtained from your favourite AmiNet site as the following files: /pub/aminet/dev/m2/TurboV1.3Part1.lha /pub/aminet/dev/m2/TurboV1.3Part2.lha Ulm's Modula-2 System for Sun3 Workstations ftp://ftp.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/pub/soft/modula/ulm/sun3/ xTech Ltd ( Windows 95/NT, OS-2, Linux native code and translators. ISO compatible.) Makes demo and pre-release versions with some restrictions available. The download site for all versions is: http://www.dct.com/~johnm/xdsavail.html#demo *************************************************** Rick Sutcliffe Math/Cmpt Trinity Western University <http://www.twu.ca/> CDN Chair WG13, FAQ maintainer comp.lang.modula-2 <http://www.twu.ca/faculty/fnas/rsutcliffe.html> <Not speaking officially>