GalliumOS on an old chromebook
                    ==============================

Last edited: $Date: 2022/04/30 17:30:16 $

                            Old chrombook
                            -------------

I have an  old Asus chromebook which the  auto-update expiration (AUE)
date is many years  in the past. This weekend I  finally took the time
to reveive this machine.

                            Machine specs
                            -------------

- CPU:       Intel Celeron N2830 @ 2.4 GHz
- RAM:       2 Gb
- Display:   11.6 inch 1366x768
- SSD:       16 Gb eMMC
- Touchpad:  4.1 x 2.4 inch
- Wifi:      802.11a/b/g/n/ac
- Bluetooth: Bluetooth 4.0
- Battery:   48WHrs, 3S1P, 3-cell Li-ion
- Weight:    1.15 kg

The keyboard is  a typical chromebook keyboard, according  to a review
it offers a nice deep 2mm of  vertical travel and requires 65 grams of
force to depress.  In other words: it is not  a Thinkpad keyboard, but
it is not bad.

Other than a  power port, it offers  an HDMI port, a  3.5 mm headphone
jack, anSD card slot, a USB 3.0 port and a USB 2.0 Type-A port.


                              Dual boot
                              ---------

Expired chromebooks can be revived in two different ways:

- Replace ChromeOS completely
- Keep ChromeOS on a small partition and add a second operating system

The  first option  is  rather  destructive and  requires  to open  the
chromebook to  remove the write  protect screw. Because I  didn't know
what to expect  from a Linux install on this  chromebook, I decided to
go  for the  second option.  This  second option  requires a  firmware
update that can be performed with the write protect screw in place and
doesn't require opening the case.


                         Installing via chrxn
                         --------------------

The wonderful  command-line installer  chrxn makes everything  easy. I
had  expected some  challenges during  the conversion,  but everything
went super smooth.

Globally, the conversion consists of the following steps:

- Set the chromebook into developer mode (hit Esc + Refresh + Power)
- Boot into ChromeOS and open a terminal
- Run a command to fetch chrxn and updates the firmware
- Run a command to fetch chrxn and resize disk space
- Run a command to fetch chrxn and install GalliumOS

See: https://chrx.org/


                              GalliumOS
                              ---------

GalliumOS is a small desktop installation based on Ubuntu 18.04 with a
4.16 Linux kernel. It comes with the XFCE4 window manager. So, it is a
rather  old  distribution. I  installed  Emacs  and Firefox  from  the
standard repository, which gives you Emacs 25 and Firefox 99.0.


                            Emacs upgrade
                            -------------

I followed  the instructions  from ubuntuhandbook.org  and now  on the
chromebook Emacs 27 is running.

See:
https://ubuntuhandbook.org/index.php/2020/09/install-emacs-27-1-ppa-ubuntu-20-04/

                             Performance
                             -----------

The machine  is absolutely  workable. I  haven't tried  Libreoffice or
some  other more  'heavy' application,  but Firefox  runs fine.  Emacs
works fine too, of course. So  for some basic writing, note taking and
light surfing this is a valid option. The machine is light weight, the
battery time  is still somewhere  around five  or six hours,  which is
good enough for me.

                              Experience
                              ----------

The machine  works fine. I  have to get  used to a  traditional window
manager, after about two decades of tiling window manager. So, perhaps
I will replace XFCE4 with ratpoison or dwm.

Most of the time  I am writing and have some  SSH sessions open. Which
is of  course easy to do  on a machine like  this. The 2 Gb  RAM makes
Firefox  useable enough.  Most of  my  browsing I  do in  eww or  lynx
anyway.

The only complaint I  have so far is the trackpad. It  is very easy to
misplace   your  mice   while   typing  on   the   keyboard.  So   the
palm-recognition isn't great. I haven't looked into that yet.

Maybe in  the future I will  do the full conversion,  opening the case
and removing the write protect screw. This  opens the way to a more up
to date operating system.

But for  now, with this  conversion I have a  1.15 kg small  11.6 inch
laptop, that is  running Emacs 27, Firefox and some  ssh sessions in a
terminal window. It is probably capable to  do more, but this is all I
need for a second side laptop.

                               * EOF *