Subj : Todays New Gear Tip To : All From : Daryl Stout Date : Wed Sep 13 2017 12:06 am Digital Modes Exchanging text, email, graphics, and files is an important part of today's emcomm and other applications of radio. The modes that transmit and receive data are referred to as digital modes. On VHF and UHF, the most common digital mode is packet radio or "packet". (tapr.org/packetradio.html) The name comes from data being transmitted in groups of characters that are called packets. Packet is also known as AX.25, the designator of the technical standard that describes it. To use packet, you'll need an FM radio, a special interface called a terminal node controller (TNC), and a computer as shown in Figure 6. Some radios have TNCs built in. Packet provides "keyboard-to-keyboard" communication a bit like instant messaging. It is also used to send email from your computer via Winlink system mailboxes. The Automatic Position Reporting System (APRS -www.aprs.org) uses packet radio to report your position and other information over the Internet. A few radios have features designed for use with APRS, such as special text displays, a data interface to communicate with a GPS receiver, or built-in GPS receivers. Packet commonly operates at two speeds; 1200 bits/second (bps) and 9600 bps (about 120 and 960 characters/second, respectively). At the slower speed, the TNC converts characters from the computer's serial or USB port